با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور

2 گروه جامعه‌شناسی محیطزیست، دانشگاه مازندران

3 گروه رسانه و ارتباطات، دانشگاه پیام نور

4 دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

در ایران، مجموعه ­ای از ارگانها مانند سازمان حفاظت محیط­زیست و شورای عالی محیط­زیست، اقدام به سیاستگذاری در حوزه محیط­زیست می­ کنند، در این میان مجلس شورای اسلامی نقش مهمی در سیاستگذاری و جهت دهی به نهادهای مذکور دارد، بنابراین نمایندگان محترم مجلس در ادوار مختلف، مذاکراتی را در قالب طرح، لایحه یا سوال در حوزه محیط­زیست ساماندهی می­ کنند. هدف مقاله حاضر با تأکید بر این مذاکرات، معرفی گونه شناسی گفتمان های محیط‌زیستی در ایران میباشد. روش مورد استفاده در این تحقیق، روش تحلیل گفتمان فرکلاف است که با رویکردی کیفی، مجموعاً 158 مذاکره محیط‌زیستی را از مجموع مذاکرات نمایندگان محترم دوره اول تا هفتم مجلس شورای اسلامی مورد بررسی قرار داده است. نمونه گیری مورد استفاده در این تحقیق، نمونه­ گیری نظری یا مبتنی بر هدف است، پس مذاکراتی وارد نمونه شدند که پیرامون حوزه محیط‌زیست باشند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهدکه چهار الگوی گفتمانی بر ادوار مجلس حاکم است. گفتمان غالب مجالس اول و دوم عدالت محیط‌زیستی، گفتمان غالب مجالس سوم تا پنجم حفاظت از محیط­زیست و گفتمان غالب مجلس ششم و هفتم گفتمان مخاطره و نهایتاً گفتمان نوسازی، گفتمانی تاثیرگذار و سیال بوده که بر مذاکرات مجالس اول تا هفتم سایه افکنده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Using Fairclough Model in the Typology of Environmental Discourses in Iran (Discourses of Justice, Protection, Risk and Modernization)

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Maleki 1
  • S. Salehi 2
  • A. Rabie 3
  • R. Yazarloo 4

1 Department of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University

2 Department of Environmental Sociology, Mazandaran University

3 Department of Media and Communications, Payam Noor University

4 Payam Noor University

چکیده [English]

In Iran, a group of organs like environment protection organization and supreme council of environment are the key policy-makers in environment scope. Among these the Islamic council parliament plays a key role in policy-making and guiding the related organizations. Thus the respected representatives of the parliament in different periods holding discussion, so as to organize environment scope in the form of plan, bill and question. The purpose of this paper with emphasis on these discussions is to introduce environmental protection discourse typology in Iran. The method of this research is Fairclough analyzing discourse with qualitative approach which is totally investigating 158 environmental talks of representatives of the first to seven periods of Islamic council parliament. The sampling method of the research is theoretical sampling or purpose based sampling. So the discussions have taken into accounts which were related to environrnent scope. The results of this paper shows that four discourse patterns dominate in different parliamant periods. The dominate discourse of the first and second periods was environmental justice discourse. The dominate discourse of the third to fifth periods was protecting the environment and dominate discourse of the sixth and seventh periods was risk discourse and finally the modernization discourse was influential and dynamic discourse which overshadows the discussions of the first to seventh periods.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parliamentary talks
  • Fairclough
  • Environmental justice discourse
  • Environmental protection discourse
  • Risk discourse
  • Modernization discourse
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