با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم، دانشگاه کاشان

2 گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم، دانشگاه کاشان.

چکیده

امروزه مسائل زیست محیطی، مفهوم اجتماعی به خود گرفته و می­توان گفت مشکلات زیست محیطی ریشه فرهنگی – اجتماعی دارند. روش تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی و پیمایشی است.  هدف از تحقیق شناسایی نقش عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی در حفاظت از محیط زیست در بین شهروندان کاشانی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق از 275325 نفر ساکنان بافت قدیم و جدید شهر کاشان تشکیل شده است که از این بین با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش تصادفی خوشه­ای تعداد 300 نفر به عنوان جامعه نمونه انتخاب شد. ابزار تحقیق، پرسش­نامه محقق ساخته می­باشد که پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 84/0 به تأیید رسیده است. نتایج حاصل از کاربرد آزمون تی مؤید معناداری نقش عوامل سرمایه فرهنگی، همبستگی اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، دانش زیست محیطی، آموزش­های اجتماعی فرهنگی زیست محیطی، دینداری و هویت فرهنگی بر حفاظت از محیط زیست است. ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان می­دهد که بین عوامل سرمایه فرهنگی، هویت اجتماعی- فرهنگی و همبستگی اجتماعی و تأثیر آنها بر حفظ محیط زیست رابطه معنی­داری وجود ندارد. اما بین مشارکت اجتماعی و آموزش­های اجتماعی و فرهنگی در خصوص مسائل زیست محیطی و حفظ محیط زیست رابطه معنادار است، به این صورت که هر چقدر مشارکت اجتماعی افراد جامعه بیشتر باشد، حفاظت از محیط زیست توسط آنها نیز بیشتر می­باشد و نیز هر چه افراد جامعه آموزش های بیشتری در زمینه مسائل زیست محیطی دریافت نمایند با قشری روبه رو خواهیم شد که بیشتر به حفظ محیط طبیعی اطراف خود اهمیت می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of social and cultural factors affecting the environment (Case study: Kashan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sedighe kiani salmi 1
  • Mohsen Shaterian 2

1 Kashan University

2 Department of Geography and ecotourism, University of Kashan.

چکیده [English]

Today, environmental issues have deeply social concept and totally environmental issues have cultural roots and in order to accept the cultural context of a society should be structured to deal with the issue. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey. The aim of this study was identifying the role of social and cultural factors affecting environmental protection in the citizens of Kashan. The statistical population included of 275325 people living in the old and new city of Kashan that by using Cochran sampling formula and with Cluster random sampling method selected 300 samples. The method is survey research by using self-made questionnaire. The results of the t-test indicated that the role of cultural capital, social solidarity, social participation, environmental knowledge, environmental education, religious education and cultural identity on the protection of the environment is significant. Also the results show that there is no significant relationship between the investment of cultural, socio-cultural identity and social cohesion and their impact on the environment. There is significant relationship between the social participation and social and cultural education on environmental issues and environmental protection; this means that whatever the social participation in society is more, the environmental protection by them more. As well as it is necessary to give training about environmental issues to members of society, especially young people and children, we will face with a group that cares more to the natural environment around themselves.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultural Capital
  • Social Participation
  • Environment
  • Cultural Identity
  • Kashan
Arjmand Siah Poosh, E. (2012). “assessing the status of sustainable urban development in Andimesh city and the approprate model fit”. Iranian Journal of Social Development, (I), 67-83. [In Persian]
Adhami, A. & Akbarzada, E. (2012). “investigated cultural factors affecting environmental protection in Tehran (Case Study: Tehran zones 5 and 18)”. Journal of Sociology of Youth Studies, Volume 1, (1), 37-62. [In Persian]
Alalhesabi, M. & Raheb, Gh. (2009). “Pathology of respect to the natural environment and environmental protection in rural holding housing (sample: rural settlements of Gilan province)”. Journal of Environmental Science, slack periods. (6) 3, 193-206 . [In Persian]
Ahmadiyan, D. & Haghighatian, M. (2016). “Sociological Analysis the Role of Cultural Factors on Urban Environmental Behavior Investigated (Citizens of Kermanshah City)”. Urban Sociological Studies, (6) 18, 51-76. [In Persian]
Arminda, P. &Tania, L. (2017). “Environmental knowledge and attitudes and behaviours towards energy consumption”. Journal of Environmental Management, (197), 384-392.
Barry, J. (2001). “Environmental and social theory”. translator Nayyereh Hassan Tavakoli, published by the Department of Environment.
Bodonyi, R. (2006). “critical cultural sociology”. translator Abdul Nick Gohar, publisher of contemporary culture.
Brulle, R. J. (2000). “ Agency, Democracy and Nature: The U.S. Environmental Movement from a Critical Theory Perspective”. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Buttel, F. H. (1987). “New directions in environmental sociology”. Annual Review of Sociology, (13), 465–88.
Badsar, M.& Ghasemi, M. (2012). “Factors affecting the sense of responsibility for environmental protection”. the National Conference on Environmental Protection and bottom, Hamedan, environmental seminar tomorrow. [In Persian]
Deutsch, K. (1996). “theory of international relations”. Volume 2, published by Jihad University.
Eslamizad, V. (2003). “Introduction to Sociology environment”. emission of green Islamic Labor Party.
Entezary, A. R. (2012). “investigated revealed the principles of environmental protection”. scientific research theological convictions Quarterly ( 7), 47-71. [In Persian]
Feiyu, C.& Hong, C. & Daoyan, G.& Ruyin, L.  )2017). “Analysis of undesired environmental behavior among Chinese undergraduates”. joural of cleaner production, doi: 10.1016/ j. jclepro. 2017. 06.051.
Ghavam, A. (2005). “international politics and environmental approach”. Journal of Law and Politics, (14), 20-7. [In Persian]
Ghassami; F.& Shobeiri; S.M. & Larijani; M. &Farahmand rad; SH. (2016). “Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Model for Choosing Environmental Education Method in Vocational and Technical Schools”. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, ( 5) 3, 59-78. [In Persian]
Hejazi, J.& Arabi, F. (2008). “Factors affecting the participation of non-governmental organizations in environmental protection”. Journal of Environmental Studies, (34)47, 99-106. [In Persian]
Hines, G. & Hungerford, M. & Toma, H. R. & Auderey, N. (1987). “Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behaviour: A meta-analysis”. Journal of Environmental Education, ( 18) 2, 1-8.
Hong, C. &Feiyu, C. & Xinru, H. & Ruyin, L. & Wenjie, L. (2017). “Are individuals’ environmental behavior always consistent? An analysis based on spatial difference”. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. (125) 25–36.
Inglehart, R. (1994). “Cultural Revolution in the Developed Industrial Society” . Translated by Maryam Vatar, Tehran, Kavir publications, 1st edition.
Kalantari, A.& Kianpour, M.& Mazidi Sharafabadi, V. (2015). “The sociological survey of the feelings of Tehran citizens towards the environment”. Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, ( 4)2, 301-322. [In Persian]
Kamali Mohajer, M. & Farahani, B. (2012). “Environmental culture A strategy for the development of sustainable tourism”. the first national conference on tourism and nature tourism in Iran, Hamedan, Islamic Azad University, [In Persian]
Kristian Steensen, N. (2017). “From prediction to process: A self-regulation account of environmental behavior change”. Journal of Environmental Psychology, (51) 189-198.
Kuzaran, L. (1998). “lives and a great notion of Sociology”. Translated by Mohsen salasi scientific publications.
Maloney, M. P. & Ward, M. P. (1973). “Ecology: Let’s hear from the people .An objective scale for the measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge”, American Psychologist.
Mokhtari Malekabadi, R. & Abdollahi, R. & Sadat, A. & Sadeghi, H.R. (2014). “analysis and recognition of the urban environmental behavior (Case Study: Isfahan city”. research and urban planning, (5) 18, 1-20. [In Persian]
Mohaghegh Damad, S.M. (2001). “Theology of environment, a Academy of Sciences”. (6) 17, 7-30. [In Persian]
Najafian, M. & Namdar, R. (2012). “Social Factors - Economic affecting women in maintaining environmental performance”. Journal of Women and Culture, (XI), 89-98. [In Persian]
Parhizgari, L.& Shobeiri, S.M.& Sarmadi, M.R. (2012). “investigated teachers' viewpoints Tehran regarding the content elementary school”. environmental education and sustainable development Journal, (1) 2, 35-43 . [In Persian]
Pournajaf, A.& Amarloei, A. & Naseri far, R. & Mohammad Kalhor, I. & Mohammadi, H. (2007). “Evaluation of environmental factors on the health of urban population of Ilam”. Ilam University of Medical Sciences, (15) 3. [In Persian]
Qayomi, A. & Mohammad Khani, K. & Mohammad Semnani, M. (2012). “Investigating the Effective Cultural Factors on Environmental Protection from the Perspectives of Citizens of Tehran (Case Study District 4 of Tehran Municipality)”. Journal of Cultural Management, (6) 16, 51. [In Persian]
Rahnamaee, M.T. (1991). “Environmental capabities of Iran”, Urban Studies and Research Center. [In Persian]
Shaterian, M. (2009). “spatial transformations population of Kashan city in the past half century”. the publication of the invitation. [In Persian]
Sheriff, A.H.& Kianpour, M.& Mazidi Sharifabadi, V. (2015). “explored the feelings of citizens in environmental sociology”. social studies and research in Iran, (4) 2, 301-322. [In Persian]
Zarabi, A.& Mousavi Nour, A.A. (2014). “Spatial analysis and evaluation of development Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad (using factor analysis techniques and clusters)”. Journal of Development Studies, social, ( I), 113-127. [In Persian]
Pourmusa, S. M.& Naser mostoufi, A. &Shokohi Bidhendi, M.S. (2014). “Identify principles and strategies for infill development in Tehran as one of the aspects of sustainable development”. Journal of Development Studies, social,(4), 37 -57.
Poem, Le Pi C. (2005). “Environmental Ethics”. Translation Group translators, Volume 1, publication development.
Rahimnia; F.& Nosrati; S. &Eslami; Gh. (2016). “Effect of Environmental Concern on Environmental Products Purchase with the Mediating Role of Learning Strategies”. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, (5) 3, 121-135. [In Persian]
Sarbaz, S.& setoodeh, A.& Rahimi, M. (2016). “The Eeffect of Environmental Education on Improvement of Elementary School Students Attitude about Animal Rights”. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, (5) 2, 25-33. [In Persian]
The Statistical Center of Iran (2011) detailed results of the 1390 population and housing census in Kashan town ship. [In Persian]
Tome, G. (2001). “Cultural Development and the Environment”,  translator M. Share pour Press gazelle. [In Persian]
Taghvae, M.& Boshagh, M.R. & Salarvand, E. (2012). “Testing the hypotheses of research using SPSS”.Pajooh Journal, First Edition. [In Persian]