Barriers to Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources for Educating the Farmers in the Rural Regions (Study in the Qeshlaq Dam Area in Kurdistan Province)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Higher Education Institute of Applied Science, Ministry of Jihad-Agricultural

2 Ph.D Graduated Agricultural Development at University of Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this research, hierarchical process has been applied for prioritizing options and barriers criteria of sustainable management of agricultural water resources. For this purpose, first, according to the identified criteria and options, data from experts of Ab Baran cooperatives in Kurdistan province based on paired comparison of data were collected through a questionnaire answered by 29 selected samples and the expert choice software was used to analyze them. The results showed that the legal and policy options were considered the highest among the other eight options. It is also known to be the most important obstacle to the sustainable management of agricultural water consumption. After that, economic-support, extension-education, exploitation style, social, institutional and organizational, planning and natural options were located. Furthermore, the results concerning the relative importance of criteria for significance evaluating of management of agricultural water obstacles revealed that water efficiency at the farm level is the most important and then increasing agricultural water productivity, optimum transfer of agricultural water, resources conservation, water conservation, improving water efficiency, irrigation system and farmers' participation were important in turn.

Keywords


Ansarifar, S. (2006). "Thirteen cities of Fars province have water guarantee problem, sanitation and Water Corporation of Fars province Iran". From: http:www.qudsdaily.com.archive.1385.5.1385-05-19.page1.html.
Azizi, J. (2001). "Agriculture Water Sustainability". Journal of Agricultural Economic and Development, 36(3), 113-136. [In Persian]
Burton, M. Marsh, S. & Patterson, J. (2007). "Community attitudes towards water management in the more Catchment, Western Australia". Agricultural Systems, IN PRESS, 12-17.
Ebrahimian, S. Nahtani, M. & Sadeqi Mazidi, H. (2013). "Investigate of Barriers to the use of water resources optimum Management in agricultural systems in Iran towards achieving sustainable development". First National Conference on the Challenges of Water Resources and Agriculture, Irrigation and Drainage Board. Islamic Azad University Khorasgan, Esfahan, 1-9. [In Persian]
Federation of international trade association (FITA). (2006). Iran. Available on: http://www.fita.org/ countries/Iran.html.
Ghodsi-Pour, S. H. (2003). "Analytical Hierarchy Process". Tehran: Amirkabir University Publisher, 220.
Goudarzi, S. Shabanali Fami, H. Movahed Mohammadi, H. & Jalalizadeh, M. (2009). "Investigate personal and professional factors influencing farmers' perception of Karaj city to the problems of agricultural water management". Journal of Economics and Agricultural Development, 23(2), 55-62. [In Persian]
Hafeez, K. Zhang, Y. & Malak, N. (2002). "Determining key capabilities of a firm using analytic hierarchy process". International Journal of Prod Econ, 79, 39–51.
Haseen, S. & Khan, R. (2011). "Indian agriculture and food security: Problem and prospects". Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper, Germany. Retrieved from http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen. De/33, 120-124.
Heidari, N. & Keshavarz, A. (2005). "A review of the status of soil and water and the role of equipping and modernization of agricultural land in this area". Proceedings of the Second International Conference on ways to prevent a waste of national resources, 125-139. [In Persian]
Huard, F. (2008). "Overview of management of natural and environmental resources for sustainable agricultural development in France Management of Natural and Environmental Resources for Sustainable Agricultural Development". Conference, Proceedings of a Workshop held from February 13-16, 2006, in Portland Oregon, 115-125.
Information Center for Water Engineering Services. (2012). "Saba Information Center for Electrical, alter, and Energy Engineering Services". Available at: http://www.faydaees.com/Electrical-Engineering- Services.
Kardovani, P. (2000). "Resources and Problems of Water in Iran: Runoff and Ground Water and their Exploitation Problems". University of Tehran press, 457.
Keshavarz, A. & Sadeghzadeh, K. (1998). "Current status and future prospects, strategies to optimize it". Tenth Conference National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage in Iran Tehran, 377-397. [In Persian].
Kijne, J. W. (2001). "Lessons learned from the change from supply to demand water management". Journal off water policy, 3(2), 109-123.
Lefroy, R. D. B. Bechstedt, H. D. & Rais, M. (2006). "Indictors for sustainable land management based on farmers surveys in Vietnam: Indonesia and Thailand agriculture". Journal of Ecosystem and Environment, 81(5), 137-146.
Mobini-Dehkordi, A. (2003). "Water Demand and Supply Management: Appropriate Mechanism to Meet Water Challenge in Future". Journal of Agricultural And natural Resources Engineering Organization, 1(2), 36-45.
Mohammadi, Y. Shabanali Fami, H. & Asadi, A. (2009). "Identify and analyze the problems of agricultural water management in the city of Zarrin Dasht Fars province". Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 2(4), 501-511. [In Persian]
Molden, D. (2007). "Water for food water for life, a comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture". International Water Management Institute, 4(2) 1-48.
Nabi afkhami, S. Shabanali Fami, H. & Rezvanfar, A. (2012). "Factors affecting the use of new technologies Water Management by farmer's city of Felavarjan". Thesis MSC, College of Agricultural Economics and Development. University of Tehran, 13. [In Persian]
Nazemi, A. (2005). "Water Resources Sustainable Development Integrated Management Aspects In: proceedings of Investigating Mechanisms to Dominate with Water Scarcity". Conference, Zabol University Sistan and Baluchestan province from Iran,13.
OECD. (2009). "The Role of agriculture and farm household diversification: trade and agriculture directorate France". Retrieved from:http://www.oecd.org/tad/agricultural-policies, 14-22.
Ommani, A. R. & Chizari, M. (2011). "Identifying appropriate model for predicting on farm sustainable water resources management adoption Ahvaz County". Agricultural Economics and Development, 19(1), 77-100.
Ommani, A. R. (2010). "Analyzing affected factors on sustainable on-farm water resources management in Modaress watershed of Khuzestan Province". Food agricultural and organization, 23(3), 27-34.
Panahi, F. Malek-Mohammadi, I. & Chizari, M. (2010). "Analysis of Barriers to the use of water resources optimum Management in agricultural systems in Iran". Journal of Village and Development". 4(15), 23-41. [In Persian].
Pereira, L. S. Oweis, T. & Zairi, A. (2002). "Irrigation Management under Water Scarcity". Journal of Agricultural Water Management, 3(57), 175-206.
Qalavand, Sh. (2006). "Use and irrigation management transfer to grassroots networks". National Conference on Irrigation and Drainage Network Management Water, Science Engineering Department Shahid Chamran University. [In Persian]
Rahimi, H. (2004). "Iran Irrigation Canals Problems in field of Design: Structure Exploitation and Maintain". Technical workshop on the management, operation and maintenance Irrigation and drainage networks, Vefagh press second edition, 24-34.
Regner, J. H. Salman A. Z. Wolff, H.P. & Al-Karablieh E. (2006). "Approaches and impacts of Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) in complex, centralized irrigation systems experiences and results from the Jordan Valley". Conference on International Agricultural research for Development, University of Bonn, 11-13.
Rezadoost, B. & Allahyari, M. S. (2014). "Farmers’ opinions regarding effective factors on optimum agricultural water
management". Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 2(13), 15–21.
Saaty, T. L. (1986). "Axiomatic foundation of the Analytic Hierarchy Process". Journal of Management science. 32(7), 841-855.
Samian, M. Naderi-Mahdei, K. Saadi, H. & Movahedi, R. (2015). "Identifying factors affecting optimal management of agricultural water". Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 2(14), 11–18.
Zehtabian, Gh. (2005). "The causes of low efficiency of irrigation in Varamin area". Seminar seven Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage, Available at:http://www.irncid.org/seminars/7.htm, 1-9 [In Persian]
 
.