Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Associate Professor of Sociology, Shiraz University
Abstract
Environmental problem nowadays the is known as one Environmental problem nowadays the is known as one of important concerns in human life. This research has been studied the environmental attitude and its relationship with Religiousness in 15 years and older residents of Noorabad Mamasani. Using survey method, Statistics society had been 15 years and older residents of Noorabad Mamasani, from which 400 subjects were determined based on Sampling method (1976) and were selected by classified-multi stage random sampling method. Structured questionnaire, which provided via the scale of Religiousness (Mirfardi & Shayani, 2014) and the scale of attitude toward environment (Salehi Omran & Aghamohamadi, 2008), was used as research tool for data collection, which face validity and Cronbach's alpha were used for its validity and reliability, respectively. Reliability for environmental attitude and religiosity were 0.76 and 0.79, respectively. The findings showed that the dependent variable has direct significant relationship with the variables of religiosity and indirect significant relationship with age. Religiousness determined 14.1 percentages of dependent variable. Study showed that religiosity has important role in pro-environmental attitude. Offering educational programs for enhancing religious commitments which related to environment is advised.
Keywords
Abaszadeh, M., Banifatemeh, H., Alzadeh Aghdam, M. B. and Alavi, L. (2016), "The Introversion effect of environmental responsible attitude". Applied Sociology Quarterly (JAS), 27 (2): 61-80. [In Persian].
Ahmadian, D., Haghighatian, M. (2016). "The Sociological analysis of the role of cultural factors on the urban environmental behaviours (the case of Kermanshah citizens)". Urban Sociological Studies Quarterly (Urb Soc Studies Quarterly), 6(18), 51-76. [In Persian].
Ajzen, I. Fishbein, M. (1980). "Understanding attitude and predicting social behavior". (Englewood cliffs, NJ, Prentice hall).
Axsen, J., Kurani, K. S. (2014). "Social Influence and Proenvironmental Behavior: The Reflexive Layers of Influence Framework". Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design (Environ Plann B Plann Des), 41 (5), 847-862.
Badrigargari, R., Abbaszadeh, M., Nasiri, F., Hossein Asl, M. and Alizadehaghdam, F. (2012). "The study of confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency of the Nature Relatedness Scale in students". Journal of Applied Sociology (JAS), 22 (4), 19-34. [In Persian].
Bahrainizadeh, M., Rezaei, B. (2016). "Meta-analyzing and identifying factors influencing green purchasing decisions behavior". Management Research in Iran (Modares Journal), 20(2), 21-48. [In Persian].
Ben Sen, J. (2003). "Environmental Ethics, translated to Persian by Mohamadmehdi Rostami". Tehran: Environment Protection Environment Publications. [In Persian].
Clayton, S. (2003). "Environmental identity: a conceptual and an operational definition". In S. Clayton, & S. Opotow (Eds.), Identity and the natural environment (pp. 45–66). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Coser, Lewis A. (1989). "A history of life and thoughts of Sociology key Thinkers". Translated to Persian by Mohsen Salasi, Tehran: Elmi Publications.[In Persian].
Farahmand, M., Shokouhifar, K., Sayar Khalaj, H.(2014). "The study of effective social factors on the environmental behaviours (the case of Yazd citizens)". Urban Sociology Studies Quarterly (Urb Soc Studies Quarterly), 10, 109-142. [In Persian].
Fazeli, M. (2012). "Sociology of environmental commitment". Hamshahri Mah, (Ham Mah), 100, 15-28. [In Persian].
Fazli, N. (2014). "The effect of religiosity on environmental behaviors, presented at International Congress of Religious Culture and Thought". available in: https://www.civilica.com/PdfExport-ICCRT01.
Firoozjaiyan, Aliasghar; Gholamrezazadeh, F. (2015). "The pathological analysis of the environmental behaviours Focusing on the trash throwing among tourists". Social Institutions Sociology Journal (Soc Insti Socia J), 6, 129-151. [In Persian].
Ghobadi Aliabadi, S., Chizari, M., Sedeghi, H. (2016). "The Analysis of Farmer’s Behaviour and Strategies in Dealing with Drought (The case Study: Kermanshah Township)". Regional Planning, (Reg Plan) 6 (21), 143-154.
Giddens, A. (2005). "Consequences of Modernity". Translated to Persian by Mohsen Solasi, Tehran: Markaz Publication. [In Persian].
Haghighatian, M., Hashemian, S. A. and Ahmadian, D. (2016). "The sociological analysis of role of social –structural factors on the gap between environmental attitude and behavior (case study: Citizens’ Kermanshah city)". Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, (Qua Soc Stu Res.), 4 (4), 593-614.
Ifegbesan, A. (2010). "Exploring secondary school students’ understanding and practices of waste Management in Ogun State Nigeria". International Journal of Environmental & Science Education (Int J Env Sci Ed.), 2,201-215.
Iran Statistical Center.(2011). "Iran Annual Statistical Report". Tehran: Iran Statistical Center Publications. [In Persian].
Lin, N. (1976). "Foundation of Social Research". New York: Mc-Graw Hill.
Martel E., Guerra F., Miranda J. (2002). "A Tailorable Distributed Programming Environment". In: Blieberger J., Strohmeier A. (eds) Reliable Software Technologies — Ada-Europe 2002. Ada-Europe 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2361. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Mehdizadeh, S. M. (2000). "A critical approach to culture and new society". Media Journal, (Med Jou) 11(1) (serial no. 41): 22-35. [In Persian].
Milver, M. (1986). "Energy conservation behavior: the environmental knowledge, concerns, and behaviors". Journal of Environmental Education(J Environ Educ.), 21 (2): 20-35.
Mirfardi, A. (2016). "The Study of Relationship of Socio-economic Status and Sense of Social Responsibility with Environmental Behavior (the Case Study: Noorabad Mamasani's Residents)". Quarterly of Environment Education and Sustainable Development, (Q Edu Sus Dev), 5 (1), 101-114. [In Persian].
Mirfardi, A., Shayani, Z. (2014). "The Analysis of Dimensions of violence against women and religiosity dimensions in Yasouj". Journal of Police-Social Researches of Women and Family, (J Pol-Soc R Wom Family) 2 (2), 172-185. [In Persian].
Mohseni, M. (2000). "The Study of Social-Cultural Awarenesses, Attitudes and Behaviors in Iran". Tehran: Public Culture Council Office. [In Persian].
Moomsen, P. (1995)."Ecological Awareness, Environment a list Action, and International Conservation Strategy". Human Organization (Hum Organ),4, 335-343.
Mosinder, F.(1998). "Environmental attitude and ecological behavior". Journal of Environmental Psychology (J Environ Psychol.), 19, 1-9.
Movahedi, R., Eizadi, N., Aliabadi, V. (2017). "Estimation of environmental knowledge and attitude and its relation to socio-political factors (the case of employees of agricultural knowledge-based corporations of Hamedan and Kermanshah provinces)". Quarterly of Environment Education and Sustainable Development, (Q Envir Edu Sus Dev), 5 (2), 97-111. [In Persian].
Murfei, D. (1994). "Behavior &Attitude of Student Toward Environmental Issues at Faculty of Agricultural, Turkey”. Journal of Applied Sciences (J Appl Sci.),1224-1227. [In Persian].
Nabavi, S. A. H., Shahryari, M. (2014). "Religion, morality and Environment". Journal of Human and Environment (J Hum Envir.) 12(2), 69-83. [In Persian].
Nooripour, M., Ahmadvand, M. (2011). "Comparative analysis of environmental attitude of agriculture students of Yasouj University". Agricultural Education Administration Research, (Agr Adm Res.) 18, 29-44. [In Persian].
Novah, A., Foroutankia, Sh. (2011). "The study of relationship between the constructs of rational action model with environmental attitudes and behaviors". Green Vows Quarterly (Gr Vo Quarterly), 9(37), 3-7.[In Persian].
Ramezani Ghavam Abadi, M. (2012). “A Strategic Investigation into Environmental Protection Education in Iran: Necessities and Bottlenecks”. Strategy Quarterly (Stra Q.), 65, 233-257. [In Persian].
Riahi Khoram, M., Azar, A. and Shariat, M. (2004). "Priority of reuse methods of refined urban sewage via FAHP; the case of Hamedan urban sewage". Environment Reformers (Envir Reformers), 1 (1), 43-44.[In Persian].
Salehi Amiri, S. R. (2007). "Cultural Concepts and Theories". Tehran: Qoqnous Publications, First Edition. [In Persian].
Salehi Omran, E. and Aaghamohamadi, A. (2008). "The study of environmental Knowledge, attitude and skills of Mazandaran's elementary teachers". Education Quarterly (Edu Quarterly), Fall 2008, 91-117. [In Persian].
Salehi, S., Pazoukinezhad, Z. (2016). "Analysis of Socio-cultural Elements Influencing Villagers’ Orientation towards Sustainable Farming (Case Study: Villages of Babolsar County)". Journal of Research and Rural Planning (J Res Rur Plann), 5 (1) (serial no. 13), 67-81. [In Persian].
Sayf, A.A. (2001). "The Methods of Educational Measurement and Evaluation". Tehran: Dowran Publications. [In Persian].
Serajzadeh, H. (2005). "Challenges of Religion and Modernity: Sociological Debates in Religiosity and Secularization". Tehran: Tarh-e-No Publications. [In Persian].
Shojaee Zand, A. R. (2005). "A model for measurement of religiosity in Iran". Iran Sociology Journal (Ir. Socio. Jour.), 6 (1), 34-66. [In Persian].
Wilson, E. O. (1993). "Biophilia and the conservation ethic". In S. Kellert & E.O. Wilson (Eds.), The biophilia hypothesis, 31-41.
)