Evaluation of Environmental Indicators in Mining with an Emphasis on Environmental Education (Case Study: Dian Copper Mine, Damghan)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Payame Noor University, Iran, Tehran,

2 M.Sc. in Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Research Institute of Environmental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental effects of the Dian copper mine in Damghan. This research was a survey, and the research method is a descriptive-analytical mathematical model. For this purpose, all factors and components affecting the environment, including the atmosphere, which contains air quality and sound comfort; the biosphere, which contains ecology; the hydrosphere, which includes surface and groundwater; and the lithosphere, which contains land use, surface facilities, underground facilities, the landscape of the region, and the soil of the region, were examined and scored by experts. The environmental effects of mining were evaluated, and finally, using the Phillips mathematical model, the indicators of sustainable development of the mine in environmental components were quantified and analyzed. Since the value obtained for environmental components is greater than zero, the project has been evaluated as environmentally sustainable. However, the results of the environmental components indicate that the mine will damage the air quality, groundwater, and soil of the region. It is necessary to educate all strata of society on how to deal with environmental pollution by utilizing the potential of public participation and environmental non-governmental organizations, as well as through the design of environmental education curricula.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Aganbati, A. (2004). “Geology of Iran”. Tehran: Organization of Geology and Mineral Explorations of the country. [In Prsian] https://www.gisoom.com/book//
Allahian, Z., Lahijanian, A. & Haghshenas, F. (2010). “The survey on. efficiency indicators of the environmental NGOs in the pursuit of ensuring environmental sustainability”. Human and Environment, 8(4), 39-48. [In Persian] https://he.srbiau.ac.ir/article_6474.html
Alavi Tehrrani, A. (1976). “Geology and petrography in Ophiolite rang NW of Sabzevar (Khorasan/iran) with special regard to metamorphism and genetic relations in an ophiolite suite”. Tehran: Ministry of Mines and Metals, geological survey of Iran. [In Prsian] http://www.lib.ir/book/69881454/Geology-and-petrography-in-the-ophiolite-rang-NW-o/
Askari, F., Parasteh Ghombavani, F., & Haghighi, F. (2021). “Investigating the Necessity to Pay Attention to the Environmental Education Based on Futures Studies in Elementary School”, Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 10(1), 111-129. [In Persian] https://ee.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_8308.html
Darvishmotevali, M., & Altinay, L. (2022). “Green HRM, environmental awareness and green behaviors: the moderating role of servant leadership”. Tourism Management, 88(22), 1-12. [In Prsian] https://iranarze.ir/11961
Eslamieh, F. Oladiyan, M. & Safari, M. (2021). “Prioritizing green components with a fuzzy approach in Iran's education system”. New Approach in Educational Management, 11(41), 283-304. [In Persian] https://journals.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4119.html
Estwari, R., Kabiri Samaneh, B. & Sargazi, H. (2015). “Investigating the environmental effects of acidic mine drainage on surface and underground waters”. Tehran: Water engineering conference and exhibition. [In Prsian] https://civilica.com/doc/407752/
Environmental Protection Organization. (2019). “Instruction of Environmental Impacts and Effects Assessment for Gold Mining and Processing Plant”. Final Report of research project. Tehran: Kalam Mandagh Publications. [In Persian] https://eia.doe.ir/portal/file/?1166230/7.pdf
Fardost, F., Rezaei, M. & Nahidifar, A. (2014). “Mineralogy, geochemistry and copper genesis of Dian (south of Damghan)”. Master's thesis, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Shahroud University of Technology. [In Prsian] https://shahroodut.ac.ir/fa/thesis/files/somefiles/sf_QE224.pdf
Hasni Panah, M., Mokhtari, H. & Thankful Aminhe, H. (2015). “Management, evaluation and measurement of the risk caused by ground shaking due to explosion in mining projects: a case study of the Shur river dam”. Two-chapter scientific and research paper on crisis management, 7(29), 29-37. [In Prsian] http://www.joem.ir/article_14792_84ff5131fe6fa8da0dcabd2e57c188b5.pdf
Khedri, F. (2015). “Geochemical explorations of Dian copper mine area (south of Damghan)”. Master's thesis. Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Shahrood University of Technology. [In Prsian] https://shahroodut.ac.ir/fa/thesis/thesis.php?thid=TN533
Khosraqi, R.R. & Delkhosh, F. (2015). “Investigating the environmental effects of mining operations (Songun copper mine case study)”. Theran: The second international conference on HSE in construction, mining, oil, gas and power projects. [In Prsian] https://civilica.com/doc/461347/
Kuma, J., Younger, P. & Bowell, R. (2002). “Expanding the hydrogeological base in mining EIA studies A focus on Ghana”. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 22(4), 273-287. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195925502000069
Mahabadi, R. & Hasanpour Sedghi, M. (2017). “Investigating the occurrence of mineralization in Abgareh copper deposit, south of Damghan: based on geological, mineralogical and geochemical evidence”. Iran Geology Quarterly, 13(51), 45-61. [In Prsian] http://geology.saminatech.ir/Article/9744
Mahmoudi Medaviyeh, A.R. & Latifi Namin, M. (2018). “Investigating the effect of tailings discharge on the static stability of upstream tailings dams”. Theran: 8th Civil Engineering Congress. [In Prsian] https://civilica.com/doc/295841/
Moradi Nasab, H., Mehrania, S.R. & Nabai, T. (2015). “Studying the reserve potential of copper and iron mineral occurrence in Dian mine (south of Damghan city)”. Theran:The 19th annual conference of the Geological Society of Iran and the 9th National Geological Conference of Payam Noor University. [In Prsian] https://civilica.com/doc/475635/
Perdicoúlis, A. & Glasson, J. (2006). “Causal networks in EIA”. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 26(6), 553-569. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019592550600045X
Phillips, J. (2011). “The conceptual development of a geocybernetic relationship between sustainable development and Environmental Impact Assessment”. Applied Geography, 31(3), 969-979. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0143622811000166
Phillips, J. (2013). “The application of a mathematical model of sustainability to the results of a semi-quantitative Environmental Impact Assessment of two iron ore opencast mines in Iran”. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(15), 7839-7854. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0307904X13001844
Rai sing, H. & Abduhl rahman, S. (2012). “An approach for environmental education by NGOs in biodiversity conservation”. Social and Behavioral sciences. 42(8),144-152. https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/277811/1-s2.0-S1877042812X00132/1-s2.0-S1877042812010579/main.pdf
Sadeghitabar, P., & Shariatmadari, M. (2021). “Identification of the Dimensions and Components of Continuing Medical Education Based on Blended Learning with Sustainable Development Approach”, Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 9(2), 63-82. [In Persian] https://ee.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7537.html
Salajeghe, B., & Bahmanpour, H. (2020). “Biodiversity; environmental literacy training toolkit for educators and facilitators”, Theran: Zaranoshet Publications, First Edt. 203 pp. [In Persian] https://elmnet.ir/article/31782442
Selahshor, A.; Bahrami, A. & Abdulahi Sharif, J. (2017). “Designing the exploitation of open pit mines with an attitude towards reducing the environmental impact of Sungun copper mine”. Mineral resources engineering, 3(3), 43-55. [In Prsian] https://www.sid.ir/paper/265388/fa
Taji, M. & Bagheri, B. (2018). “Providing quantitative indicators of the environmental effects of surface mine blasting operations”. The second national conference on planning, environmental protection and sustainable development. PCEPSD02_209 [In Prsian] https://civilica.com/doc/358652/
Vatalis, K. & Kaliampakos, D. (2006). “An Overall Index of Environmental Quality in Coal Mining Areas and Energy Facilities”. Environ Manage, 38(6), 1031-1045. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17091322/
 
 
Environmental Education and Sustainable Development
Volume 13, Issue 1
2024
Pages 135-148

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics