با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه کارآفرینی (توسعه)، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه آموزش محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

10.30473/ee.2023.64025.2527

چکیده

مشارکت ذینفعان راه‌حلی نو جهت ایجاد نوآوری در خصوص پایداری زیست‌بوم کارآفرینی است. ذینفعان نقش مهمی در ارائه محصولات و خدمات نوآورانه جهت پایداری محیط‌زیست توسط کارآفرینان پایدار بر عهده دارند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی مطالعات مربوط به سهم ذینفعان در توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار محیط‌زیستی است. این پژوهش با استفاده از رویکرد فراترکیب مدل ساندلوسکی و بارسو اجرا شده است. پس از جستجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی معتبر بر اساس معیارهای تعیین‌شده، درنهایت 22 مقاله انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش، کدها در قالب ده مفهوم و مفاهیم در قالب سه مقوله دسته‌بندی شدند. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، پیشران‌های مشارکت ذینفعان در توسعه کسب‌وکارهای پایدار شامل عوامل اهداف و منافع مشترک بین ذینفعان، شبکه‌سازی بین ذینفعان و سیاست‌های محیط‌زیستی دولت بودند. نتایج این مشارکت به‌صورت ایجاد ارزش‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و محیط‌زیستی و ارتقای فرهنگ پایداری ‌محیط‌زیستی در جامعه نمود پیدا می‌نماید همچنین، فرایند مشارکت ذینفعان شامل چهار مرحله شناسایی و دسته‌بندی ذینفعان، مدیریت ذینفعان، تعیین راهبردهای ارتباطی، ترویج و آموزش فرهنگ پایداری ‌محیط‌زیستی بین ذینفعان و پایش ذینفعان بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Stakeholder Engagement for the Development of Sustainable Entrepreneurship in the Field of Urban Recycling: A Meta-Synthesis Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Shariat 1
  • Kamal Sakhdari 2
  • Maryam Larijani 3

1 Ph.D. Student in Entrepreneurship (Development), Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

2 Associate Professor. Department of Entrepreneurship, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

3 3Associate Professor. Department of Environmental Education, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Stakeholder engagement is a new solution that can create innovation regarding the sustainability of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Stakeholders play a vital role in providing innovative products and services for environmental sustainability by sustainable entrepreneurs. The purpose of this research is to examine studies related to the stakeholder’s contribution to the development of sustainable environmental entrepreneurship. This research was implemented using the Meta-analysis method of the Sandelowski & Barroso model. After searching in the reliable databases based on the determined criteria, 22 articles were selected. In this research, the codes are categorized in the form of 10 concepts and three categories. Based on the findings of the research, stakeholder engagement drivers in the development of sustainable businesses included the common goals and interests between stakeholders, networking between them, and government environmental policies. Engagement results manifested as creating social, economic and environmental values and promoting the environmental sustainability culture in the society. Also, the stakeholder engagement process included four stages of identifying and categorizing stakeholders, managing stakeholders, determining communication strategies, promoting and educating the environmental sustainability culture among stakeholders, and monitoring stakeholders.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Meta-Synthesis Approach
  • Stakeholder Engagement
  • Sustainable Entrepreneurship
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