با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه ترویج کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان

2 دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، واکاوی نگرش کشاورزان گندم‌کار به توسعه پایدار و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در شهرستان اسلام‌آباد غرب بود. ابزار جمع­آوری داده­ها، پرسش­نامه‌ای بود که روایی و پایایی آن توسط صاحب‌نظران توسعه پایدار مورد تائید قرار گرفت و الفای کرونباخ برای بخش‌های مختلف پرسشنامه بین 65 تا 77 صدم محاسبه گردید. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی از نرم‌افزارهای   SPSS20و  Lisrel8.8 استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نگرش­ به توسعه پایدار نشان داد که از میان سه عامل نگرشی،  عامل "عاطفی" با ضریب تأثیر 60/0λ= بیش‌ترین میزان واریانس به‌عنوان قوی‌ترین شاخص مرتبط با نگرش پایدار کشاورزان موردمطالعه، شناسایی‌شده است. همچنین نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون چند متغیره، بیانگر این است که از بین متغیرهای مختلف تنها متغیر سطح زیر کشت، اثر مثبت و سن، اثر منفی در پیش‌بینی نگرش افراد در زمینه‌ پایداری کشاورزی دارد. با افزایش سطح زیر کشت، نگرش افراد، مثبت و با افزایش سن، نگرش آن­ها، منفی می­­شود. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده؛ جهت بهبود نگرش کشاورزان به توسعه کشاورزی پایدار پیشنهاد‌هایی ارائه گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sustainable Development, Analyzing of Wheat Growers' Attitudes and Perceptions

نویسندگان [English]

  • H. Saadi 1
  • S. Jalilian 2

1 Associated Proffessor, Bu- Ali Sina University

2 Payame Noor University

چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study was Analyzing farmers' attitudes to sustainable development and some factors affecting on in Rural County West Islamabad. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire which its validity and reliability was determined by sustainable development expert and Cronbach's alpha value calculated from 0.65 to 0.77 for different parts of the questionnaire. For data analysis softwares SPSS20 and Lisrel 8.8 were used. The results factor analysis showed that among three factors: attitude, of "emotional" with coefficient λ =0.60 is greatest amount of variance as the strongest indicators related to attitudes about agricultural sustainability have been identified. Also The results of multivariate regression showed that the only variable between the different variables cultivation positive effect of age predicted a negative effect on people's attitudes in the field of sustainable agriculture. With increased acreage positive attitude and approach them with increasing age My‌‌Shvd negative. According to the results, for improveing the attitude of farmers in sustainable agricultural development sugestion were presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Sustainable Development
  • Attitude
  • Islamabad County
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