با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه زنجان

2 گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی بررسی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر استفاده روستاییان از انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، تمامی سرپرستان خانوار در مناطق روستایی شهرستان زابل بودند (63736 =N) که با توجه به جدول بارتلت و همکاران (2001)، تعداد 300 نفر از آنان از طریق روش نمونه ­گیری چند مرحله­ای انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده­ ها پرسشنامه بود.  روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه با نظر پانلی از کارشناسان تأیید شد. برای تعیین پایایی ابزار تحقیق پیش‌آزمون انجام گرفت که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده برای مقیاس­های اصلی پرسشنامه در حد مناسب (در دامنه بین 761/0 تا 793/0) بود. نتایج آمار توصیفی حاکی از آن بود که میزان استفاده روستاییان از انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر شامل انرژی­های خورشید، باد و زیست­توده در سطح بسیار پایین بود. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین متغیرهای سطح تحصیلات، فاصله روستای محل سکونت تا نزدیک­ترین شهر، میزان شرکت در دوره­ های آموزشی در زمینه انرژی­های تجدید پذیر،  مساحت مزرعه، مساحت واحد دامدای، تعداد محصولات زراعی، تعداد محصولات سبزی و صیفی، هزینه برق و گاز منزل و میزان استفاده از منابع کسب اطلاعات در زمینه انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر با میزان استفاده از این انرژی­ ها رابطه مثبت و معنی­ داری وجود داشت. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام حاکی از آن بود که 6/61 درصد از واریانس میزان استفاده از انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر را به ترتیب شش متغیر میزان استفاده از منابع کسب اطلاعات، میزان شرکت در دوره­ های آموزشی مرتبط، تعداد محصولات زراعی، مساحت واحد دامداری، تعداد محصولات سبزی و صیفی و مساحت مزرعه تبیین کردند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Affecting Factors on Using of Renewable Energies in Rural Areas of Zabol City

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Ghofranfarid 1
  • R. Rezaei 2

1 University of Zanjan

2 Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, University of Zanjan

چکیده [English]

The main aim of this descriptive- correlation research was to investigate the affecting factors on villagers’ use of renewable energies. The statistical population of the research consisted of all heads of households in the rural areas of Zabol city (N= 63736). According to the Bartlett et al., (2001) table, 300 of them were selected by multistage sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. A pretest was conducted to establish the reliability of the questionnaire. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the main scales of the questionnaire was at an appropriate level (ranged from 0.761 to 0.793). The descriptive statistics results indicated that the villagers level of using of renewable energies including solar, wind and biomass energies were at a very low level. The results of the correlation analysis revealed that variables of literacy level, distance between village to the nearest city, rate of the participation in training courses on renewable energies, the size of land, livestock unit, the number of agricultural products and vegetables, the cost of gas and electricity for home and level of using of information acquisition sources on the renewable energies had significant and positive relationship with the villagers level of using of these energies. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that 61.6 % variances of using level of renewable energies were explained by the six variables including: using level of information acquisition sources, rate of the participation in training courses, the number of agricultural products, the size of livestock unit, the number of vegetables and the size of land, respectively. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Using of Renewable Energy
  • Solar
  • Wind and Biomass Energies
  • Participation in Training Courses
  • Using of Information acquisition Sources
  • Villagers
Abedini, Z. (2011). “The importance of wind and solar energy: Its use and application challenges”. The First Conference of the Wind and Sun Energies, Tehran, 3 and 4 March 2011, 1-10. [In Persian].##Alexandru, M. (2013). “Methodological considerations regarding the segmentation of household energy consumers”. Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Science. 22, 1778-1785.##Bagheri, A. and Malek Mohammadi, I. (2005). “Behavior of Adoption of Sprinkler irrigationamong farmers in the Province of Ardabi”l. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 36 (6), 1479-1488. [In Persian].##Bahadori Monfared, E. Keramati, A. Moazami Sohrabi, J. Mohammadi, F. and Farsar, A. (2015). “The impact of education on nutritional behavior change among clients of Sardar-Jangal health center in 2012”. Community Health Journal. 1 (1), 62-68. [In Persian].##Bartlett, J.E., Kotrlik, J.W. and Higgins, C.C. (2001). “Organizational research: Determining appropriation sample size in survey research”. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal. 19 (1), 43-50.##Bhoyar, R. and Bharatkar, S. (2013). “Renewable energy integration in micro grid: Powering rural Maharashtra state of India”. Annual IEEE Conference (INDICON), India, 13 Aug 2013, 1-6.##Ding, E. and Somani, A. (2010). “A long- term investment planning model for mixed energy infrastructure integrated with renewable energy”. IEEE Green Technologies Conference, USA, 15-16 April 2010. 1-10.##Fung, C. Tang, S. and Wong, K. (2010). “A proposed study on the use of ICT and smart meters to influence consumers’ behavior and attitude towards renewable energy”. Power and Energy Society General Meeting. 2010 IEEE, 25-29 July 2010, 1-5.##Gandomkar, A. (2009). “Synoptic survey of wind energy in Sistan (Zabol Station)”. Journal of the Geographic Space. 9 (27), 161-180. [In Persian].##Gandomkar, A. Kaviani, M. and Masodian, A. (2007). “Study of wind energy in the Sistan region in order to generate wind power. Research Journal of Isfahan University. 6 (27), 95-104. [In Persian].##Gevorgyan, S. and Sargsyan, V. (2007). “Renewable energy in Armenia: State-of-the-art and development Strategies (Hydropower)”. Book Chapter in Assessment of Hydrogen Energy for Sustainable Development. 211-216.##Gokcol, C. Dursun, B. Alboyaci, B. and Sunan, E. (2009). “Importance of biomass energy as alternative to other sources in Turkey”. Energy Policy. 37 (2), 424-431.##Haji Mirrahimi, D. and Yazdian, Y. (2007). “Factors affecting the rate of adoption of innovation "soil test" by Cereal Farmers”. Journal of Agricultural New Research. 2 (2). 200-214. [In Persian].##Kaviani, M. (2002). “Energy bottlenecks and assess of potential of solar energy in Iran”. Faculty of Literature and Humanities Journal. 31, 15-38. [In Persian].##Khorasanizadeh, H. Honarpour, A. Sang-Ah Park, M. Parkkinen, J. and Parthiban, R. (2016). “Adoption actors of cleaner production technology in a developing country: Energy efficient lighting in Malaysia”. Journal of Cleaner Production. 131, 97-106.##Kowalewski, S. Borg, A. Kluge, J. Himmel, S. Trevisan, B. Erabme, D. Ziefle, M. and Jakobs, E. (2014). “Modeling the influence of human factors on the perception of renewable energies: Taking Geothermics as example”. Proceeding of the 5th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, Poland, 19-23 July, 2014, 1884-1891.##Larijani, M. Shobeiri, M. and Abolhasani, E. (2014). “Study of relationship between social acceptance of solar energy systems and the factors influencing it (Case study: Tabriz city)”. Iran Energy Journal. 17 (4). 1-14. [In Persian].##Manzor, D. and Niakan, L. (2012). “Development of renewable energy in Iran: Obstacles and strategies”. Iran Energy Journal. 3 (15), 1-15. [In Persian].##Nazaripor, H. Fotohi, S. and Podineh, M. (2010). “The necessity of revising in the energy sources and replacing the renewable energies (Geothermal energy)”. Fourth International Congress on Islamic World Geographers, Zahedan, 25 and 27 April 2010, 2-12. [In Persian].##Ntona, E. Arabatzis, G. and Kyriakopoulos, G. (2015). “Energy saving: Views and attitudes of students in secondary education”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 46, 1-15.##Rahimi Feyz Abadi, F. and Yazdanpanah, M. (2014). “Factors influencing participation of farmers in extension education courses in Aleshtar region”. Journal of Agricultural Education Management Research. 31, 46-57. [In Persian].##Razeghi, M. Rezaei, R. and Shabanali Fami, H. (2012). “Factors inhibiting the development of renewable energy use in family farming systems in Tafresh County”. Iran Energy Journal. 15 (3), 99-116. [In Persian].##Razeghi, M. Shabanali Fami, H. and Rezaei, R. (2013). “Effective factors on farmers' willingness to equip farm to renewable energies technology”. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Studies. 6 (4), 87- 106. [In Persian].##Razeghi, M. Shabanali Fami, H. and Rezaei, R. (2013). “Factors driving renewable energy applications in family farming systems in Tafresh County”. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research. 44 (1), 165-173. [In Persian].##Read, D. Brown, R. Thorsteinsson, E. Morgan, M. and Price, I. (2013). “The theory of planned behavior as a model for predicting public opposition to wind farm development”. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 36, 70-76.##Reilly, K. Ohagan, A. and Dalton, G. (2015). “Attitudes and perceptions of fishermen on the Island of Ireland towards the development of marine renewable energy projects”. Marine Policy. 58, 88-97.##Rezaei, H. (2012). “A review of research on application of manure in agricultural lands”. Journal of Land Management. 1 (1), 55-68. [In Persian].##Saleh. A.M. Haris, A. and Ahmad, N. (2014). “Towards a UTAUT- based model for the intention to use solar water heaters by Libyan households”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 4 (1), 26-31.##Shadi Talab, J. and Nayehder, M. (2009). “Analyzing the factors influencing adoption of solar water heaters in rural areas (Case study: Bardaskan county)”. Journal of Rural Development. 1 (1), 67-87. [In Persian].##Shirin Manesh, S. and Chegini, V. (2011). “Study of estimation of recoverable energy from wave and tidal stream in Chabahar Bay”. Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 2 (10), 91-107. [In Persian].##Shobeiri, M. and Bayati Malayeri, M. (2014). “Study of social acceptance of solar energy systems from the viewpoints of people in Arak city”. Fifth Conference on Clean, Efficient and Renewable Energy, Tehran, 15 March 2014, 1-9. [In Persian].##Yan, S. and Chun-you, W. (2006). “An empirical study on influencing factors of residents’ environmental behavior”. Management Science and Engineering International Conference, USA, 9-10 June 2006, 2197-2202.##Yazdanpanah, M. Komendantova, N. and Shafiei Ardestani, R. (2015). “Governance of energy transition in Iran: Investigating public acceptance and Willingness to use renewable energy sources through socio-psychological model”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 45, 565-573.##Yosefi, M. Yosefi, M. and Yosefi, M. (2014). “Plan and implement of automation system of solar energy in animal husbandry and agriculture industries (Case study: Saravan county)”. Sixth Conference on Clean, Efficient and Renewable Energy, Tehran, 22 November 2014, 1-11. [In Persian].##Zhan, M. and Yang, Y. (2010). “On analysis of suggestions on the development of China’s renewable energy industry based on low-carbon economy”. Conference on IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, USA, 10-11 October 2010, 1-4.##Zolfaghari, F. and Jabbari, M. (2011). “The necessity of using solar energy of developing Sistan region”. The First Conference of the Wind and Sun Energies, Tehran, 4 March 2011, 1-6. [In Persian].##Zyadin, A. Puhakka, A. Ahponen, P. and Pelkonen, P. (2014). “Secondary school teacher’s knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward renewable energy in Jordan”. Renewable Energy. 62, 341-348.##