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واکاوی کاربرد ویژگی‌های آموزش غیررسمی در فعالیت‌های ترویجی: موردمطالعه مروجان کشاورزی استان گلستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

چکیده

با توجه به کاستی‌های نظام آموزش رسمی در پاسخ به نیازهای واقعی و بهنگام افراد، نظام آموزش غیررسمی به‌عنوان یک ضرورت درآمده است. ازآنجاکه موفقیت سازمان­های ترویجی در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار به استفاده درست از آموزش‌های غیررسمی بستگی دارد، پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی-همبستگی و با هدف بررسی دیدگاه مروجان کشاورزی استان گلستان نسبت به اهمیت و کاربرد ویژگی‌های آموزش غیررسمی انجام گردید. بدین منظور با استفاده از روش نمونه­ گیری ساده تصادفی، 71 نفر از مروجان کشاورزی موردمطالعه قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که مروجان کشاورزی اهمیت متوسطی برای ویژگی‌های آموزش غیررسمی قائل هستند و اگرچه همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌دار بین میزان اهمیت و میزان کاربرد ویژگی‌های آموزش غیررسمی وجود دارد، اما متناسب با اهمیت ویژگی‌های آموزش غیررسمی، در عمل از آنها استفاده نمی‌‌شود. از بین محورهای پنج‌گانه آموزش غیررسمی، «تعامل‌محوری» بیشترین وزن و «انعطاف‌پذیری» کمترین وزن از نظر اهمیت دارد. از نظر کاربرد، «مهارت‌محوری» بیشترین وزن و «تعامل‌محوری» کمترین وزن را به خود اختصاص داده است. مهم‌ترین ضعف مروجان کشاورزی مربوط به «نوشتن اهداف رفتاری»؛ «شناخت یادگیری بزرگ‌سالان» و «شناخت تفاوت بین آموزش­های رسمی، غیررسمی و آزاد» می­باشد. پیشنهاد می­شود برای درک صحیح و کاربرد آموزش­های غیررسمی در توسعه پایدار، تجارب یادگیری مناسب درباره این نوع از آموزش برای مروجان کشاورزی تدارک دیده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Probing the Use of Non-Formal Education Characteristics in Extension Activities: Case Study of Agricultural Extension Agents in Golestan Province

نویسنده [English]

  • Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani

Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension and Education, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

چکیده [English]

Regard to shortcomings of the formal education system in response to the real needs of people, the non-formal education system has become a necessity. Since the success of agricultural extension organization to receive sustainable development is associated with appropriate use of non-formal education, this study using descriptive-correlation research aimed to assess view of agricultural extension agents of Golestan province about the importance and application of characteristic of non-formal education. Using a simple random sampling method, 71 extension agents were studied. The results showed that agricultural extension agents advocate a medium importance for characteristics which are attributed to non-formal education. Although there was a significant positive correlation between the level of importance and the use of non-formal education characteristics, they were not used in accordance with the importance of non-formal education characteristics. Among the five pillars of non-formal education, “interaction orientation” has the greatest weight and “flexibility” has the minimum weight of importance. In terms of application, “skill orientation" has the highest weight and “interaction orientation” has a minimum weight. The main weaknesses of agricultural extension agents in non-formal education requirements were “writing behavioral objectives”, “knowing adult learning” and “learning to recognize the difference between formal, non-formal and informal education”. For better understanding and proper use of non-formal education, it is recommended that related learning experiences should be provided for agricultural extension agents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Non-Formal Education
  • Extension Activities
  • Golestan province
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فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
دوره 7، شماره 1
مهر 1397
صفحه 37-48
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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