با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

مشکلات محیط‌زیستی امروز به عنوان یکی از دغدغه­ های مهم در زندگی بشر است. این مقاله نگرش محیط‌زیستی و ارتباط آن با میزان دینداری در بین ساکنان 15 سال و بالاتر نورآباد ممسنی را مورد بررسی قرار داده است. روش پژوهش پیمایشی و حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول حجم نمونه­ لین تعداد 400 نفر بوده که با استفاده از شیوه نمونه­ گیری تصادفی از نوع طبقه­ای چندمرحله ­ای نمونه ­ها انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسش‌نامه ساختمند بود که با استفاده از مقیاس سنجش دینداری به کار گرفته شده توسط میرفردی و شایانی (2014) و مقیاس سنجش نگرش به محیط‌زیست به کار گرفته شده توسط صالحی عمران و آقامحمدی (2008)، تدوین گردید. برای ارزیابی روایی ابزار سنجش از اعتبار صوری و برای ارزیابی پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است که ضریب آلفای متغیرهای نگرش به محیط‌زیست و میزان دینداری به ترتیب 76/0 و 79/0 بوده است. یافته­ های تحقیق نشان داد که متغیر نگرش محیط‌زیستی در سطح 99 درصد با متغیر دینداری دارای رابطه معنادار و مستقیم و با متغیر سن در سطح 95 درصد دارای رابطه معکوس و معناداری بوده است. متغیر دینداری 1/14 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین نموده است. نتیجه مطالعه بیانگر نقش مهم میزان دینداری و تقیدات دینی در نگرش مطلوب به محیط‌زیست است. در این راستا، ارائه برنامه­ های تربیتی و آموزشی در زمینه تقویت باورها و تعهدات دینی مرتبط با محیط‌زیست توصیه می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Environmental Attitude and Its Relation to Religiousness in Noorabad Mamasani

نویسنده [English]

  • Asghar Mirfardi

Associate Professor of Sociology, Shiraz University

چکیده [English]

Environmental problem nowadays the is known as one Environmental problem nowadays the is known as one of important concerns in human life. This research has been studied the environmental attitude and its relationship with Religiousness in 15 years and older residents of Noorabad Mamasani. Using survey method, Statistics society had been 15 years and older residents of Noorabad Mamasani, from which 400 subjects were determined based on Sampling method (1976) and were selected by classified-multi stage random sampling method. Structured questionnaire, which provided via the scale of Religiousness  (Mirfardi & Shayani, 2014) and the scale of attitude toward environment (Salehi Omran & Aghamohamadi, 2008), was used as research tool for data collection, which face validity and Cronbach's alpha were used for its validity and reliability, respectively. Reliability for environmental attitude and religiosity were 0.76 and 0.79, respectively. The findings showed that the dependent variable has direct significant relationship with the variables of religiosity and indirect significant relationship with age. Religiousness determined 14.1 percentages of dependent variable. Study showed that religiosity has important role in pro-environmental attitude. Offering educational programs for enhancing religious commitments which related to environment is advised.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Religiousness
  • Age
  • Environment
  • Attitudes to the Environment
  • Noorabad Mamasani
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