فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار

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اعتباریابی الگوی برنامه درسی اخلاق محیط‌زیستی مبتنی بر برساختگرایی اجتماعی در دوره متوسطه دوم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

10.30473/ee.2023.54770.2257

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، اعتباریابی الگوی برنامه درسی اخلاق محیط‌زیستی مبتنی بر برساختگرایی اجتماعی در دوره متوسطه دوم است. این پژوهش، کاربردی از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه­ دبیران دوره­ متوسطه­ دوم استان مازندران به تعداد 11024 نفر (5692 مرد و 5332 زن) است. نمونه پژوهش شامل 360 نفر از دبیران دوره متوسطه دوم است که به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه­ای نسبی چندمرحله­ای با فرمول کوکران انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته برساختگرایی اجتماعی دارای 23 گویه با مقیاس پنج‌درجه‌ای لیکرت تنظیم‌شده است. جهت تعیین روایی پرسشنامه‌ها از روایی محتوایی و جهت بررسی پایایی پرسشنامه‌ها از پایایی مرکب استفاده شد که دارای وضعیت مناسب و قابل قبولی بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی، با استفاده از نرم­افزارهای SPSS و PLS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد مؤلفه‌های هدف، محتوا، راهبردهای یاددهی-یادگیری و ارزشیابی در تبیین الگوی برنامه درسی اخلاق محیط‌زیستی مبتنی بر برساختگرایی اجتماعی مؤثر هستند و مدل از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. برنامه درسی اخلاق محیط‌زیستی مبتنی بر برساختگرایی اجتماعی موجب می‌شود تا دانش­آموزان به‌گونه‌ای فعال درگیر شوند؛ هم‌چنین روی تفکر و درک به‌جای به خاطر سپاری صرف متمرکزشده و عملکرد بهتری داشته باشند. درواقع با استفاده از این رویکرد، فعالیت­های یادگیری اساسی در بستر دنیای واقعی در طبیعت رخ‌داده و سازنده­گرایی دانش­آموزان برانگیخته می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Validation of the Environmental Ethics Curriculum Model Based on Social Constructivism in Secondary School

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hanieh Khodadadi Tirkolaei 1
  • Esmat Rasoli 2

1 Ph.D. in Curriculum, Faculty of Humanities, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to validate the model of environmental ethics curriculum based on social constructivism in secondary school. This is an applied research with a descriptive survey method. The statistical population of the study is all secondary school teachers in Mazandaran province with 11024 people (5692 men and 5332 women). The research sample includes 360 secondary school teachers who were selected by multi-stage relative cluster sampling with Cochran's formula. As a data collection tool, a researcher-made social constructivism questionnaire with 23 items on a five-point Likert scale was used. Content validity was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires and composite reliability was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaires, which had a suitable and acceptable status. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data with SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that the objective components, content, teaching-learning activities, and evaluation are effective in explaining the model of environmental ethics curriculum based on social constructivism and the model had a good fit. Environmental ethics curriculum based on social constructivism allows students to be actively involved; they also focus on thinking and understanding rather than just memorizing and the model makes them perform better. Using this approach, basic learning activities can take place in the real-world context (nature) so students' constructivism is stimulated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental Ethics Curriculum
  • Social Constructivism
  • Secondary School
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فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
دوره 12، شماره 1
آذر 1402
صفحه 155-171
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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