تأثیر دانش جامعه محلی بر ادراک تخریب تنوع‌زیستی منطقه حفاظت‌شده سرخ‌آباد استان زنجان

صفری الموتی, پروانه; کرمی دهکردی, اسماعیل; اعظمی, جابر

doi:10.30473/ee.2023.63554.2511

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانش آموخته دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران

² دانشیار ترویج کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

³ دانشیار گروه علوم محیط زیست، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه زنجان

10.30473/ee.2023.63554.2511

چکیده

دانش‌ ذی‌نفعان یکی از عناصر اساسی در مدیریت تنوع‌زیستی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی دانش جامعه محلی و تأثیر آن بر وضعیت تخریب تنوع‌زیستی ادراک‌شده در منطقه حفاظت‌شده سرخ‌آباد استان زنجان با استفاده از روش‌شناسی کمی (توصیفی-همبستگی) انجام شد. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، حجم نمونه‌ای برابر با 250 نفر از خانوارهای روستایی که وابسته به منطقه حفاظت‌شده بودند (5095N=) مشخص شد و از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد، دانش پاسخگویان در مورد خدمات اکوسیستمی در سطح زیاد و در زمینه چالش‌های تنوع‌زیستی در حد متوسط ارزیابی گردید. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد، متغیرهای دانش در خصوص خدمات تأمینی اکوسیستم، دانش در خصوص تأثیر محرک‌های انسانی مربوط به فعالیت‌های ناپایدار جامعه محلی بر کاهش تنوع زیستی، دانش در خصوص تأثیر شرایط زمینه‌ای (نگرش و معیشت) ضعیف جامعه محلی بر کاهش تنوع‌زیستی، دانش در خصوص تأثیر محرک‌های انسانی ناپایدار سازمان‌های بیرونی بر کاهش تنوع زیستی، دانش در خصوص تأثیر محرک‌های مربوط به شرایط مداخله‌گری غیراثربخش بر کاهش تنوع‌زیستی و دانش در خصوص تأثیر فشارها یا مخاطرات طبیعی وارده به تنوع‌زیستی، 52 درصد از واریانس ادراک جامعه محلی در مورد وضعیت تخریب تنوع‌زیستی را تبیین کردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

آموزش محیط زیست و دانش بومی در جوامع محلی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Impact of Local Communities’ Knowledge on Perceived Biodiversity Loss in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province

نویسندگان [English]

Parvaneh Safarialamouti ¹
Esmail Karamidehkordi ²
Jaber Aazami ³

¹ PhD Graduate of Agricultural Development, Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development Department, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Zanjan, Iran

² Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Agricultural Extension and Education Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran

³ Associate Professor of Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, the University of Zanjan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Stakeholders’ knowledge is one of the essential elements of biodiversity management. This research assesses local communities’ knowledge and its impact on the perceived biodiversity loss in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province using a quantitative (descriptive-correlational) methodology. A sample of 250 out of all rural households dependent on the protected area (N = 5095) was identified using Cochran's formula as the sample size who were selected by a multi-stage random sampling technique. The results showed that the respondents' knowledge about the ecosystem services and the challenges of biodiversity was at high and moderate levels, respectively. The results of regression analysis showed that the variables of knowledge about ecosystem provisioning services, knowledge about the impact of human factors related to unsustainable local community activities on biodiversity, knowledge about the impact of poor community livelihood conditions on biodiversity, knowledge about the impact of factors related to ineffective intervention conditions on biodiversity and knowledge about the impact of natural hazards to biodiversity accounts for 52 percent of the variance of perceived biodiversity loss in the protected areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Biodiversity
Rural Community Knowledge
Perception
Environment
Sorkhabad Protected Area

مراجع

Abdelali-Martini, M., Amri, A., Ajlouni, M., Assi, R., Sbieh, Y., & Khnifes, A. (2008). Gender dimension in the conservation and sustainable use of agro-biodiversity in West Asia. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(1), 365-383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2007.06.007

Black, R., Gull Laird, S., & Perez-Mujicac, L. (2017). Using residents’ attitudes, knowledge and behaviours to improve biodiversity conservation in an Australian rural–urban landscape. RURAL SOCIETY, 26(3), 197-209. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2017.1364473

Bommarco, R., Kleijn, D., & Potts, S. G. (2013). Ecological intensification: harnessing ecosystem services for food security. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 28(4), 230-238. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10,1016/j.tree.2012.10.012

Bradshaw, C. J. A., Bowman, D. M. J. S., Bond, N. R., Murphy, B. P., Moore, A. D., Fordham, D. A., Thackway, R., Lawes, M. J., McCallum, H., Gregory, S. D., Dalal, R. C., Boer, M. M., Lynch, A. J. J., Bradstock, R. A., Brook, B. W., Henry, B. K., Hunt, L. P., Fisher, D. O., Hunter, D., . . . Specht, A. (2013). Brave new green world – Consequences of a carbon economy for the conservation of Australian biodiversity. Biological Conservation, 161, 71-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.02.012

Brussaard, L., Caron, P., Campbell, B., Lipper, L., Mainka, S., Rabbinge, R., Babin, D., & Pulleman, M. (2010). Reconciling biodiversity conservation and food security: scientific challenges for a new agriculture. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.03.007

CBD. (2018). Biodiversity for Development. Retrieved 2018/02/07 from https://www.cbd.int/development/about/important.shtml

Chan, C., Armitage, D., Alexander, S. M., & Campbell, D. (2019). Examining linkages between ecosystem services and social wellbeing to improve governance for coastal conservation in Jamaica. Ecosystem Services, 39, 100997. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100997

Chappell, M. J., & LaValle, L. A. (2011). Food security and biodiversity: can we have both? An agroecological analysis [journal article]. Agriculture and Human Values, 28(1), 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-009-9251-4

Charnley, S., Fischer, A. P., & Jones, E. T. (2007). Integrating traditional and local ecological knowledge into forest biodiversity conservation in the Pacific Northwest. Forest Ecology and Management, 246(1), 14-28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007,03,047

Christie, M., Fazey, I., Cooper, R., Hyde, T., & Kenter, J. O. (2012). An evaluation of monetary and non-monetary techniques for assessing the importance of biodiversity and ecosystem services to people in countries with developing economies. Ecological Economics, 83, 67-78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.08.012

de Chazal, J., & Rounsevell, M. D. A. (2009). Land-use and climate change within assessments of biodiversity change: A review. Global Environmental Change, 19(2). 306-315. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.09.007

Di Falco, S., Bezabih, M., & Yesuf, M. (2010). Seeds for livelihood: Crop biodiversity and food production in Ethiopia. Ecological Economics, 69(8), 1695-1702. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.03.024

Driscoll, D. A., Felton, A., Gibbons, P., Felton, A. M., Munro, N. T., & Lindenmayer, D. B. (2012). Priorities in policy and management when existing biodiversity stressors interact with climate-change [journal article]. Climatic Change, 111(3), 533-557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0170-1

Fagerholm, N., Käyhkö, N., Ndumbaro, F., & Khamis, M. (2012). Community stakeholders’ knowledge in landscape assessments – Mapping indicators for landscape services. Ecological Indicators, 18, 421-433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.12.004

Halkos, G. E., & Jones, N. (2012). Modeling the effect of social factors on improving biodiversity protection. Ecological Economics, 78, 90-99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.04.003

Harrison, P. A., Berry, P. M., Simpson, G., Haslett, J. R., Blicharska, M., Bucur, M., Dunford, R., Egoh, B., Garcia-Llorente, M., Geamănă, N., Geertsema, W., Lommelen, E., Meiresonne, L., & Turkelboom, F. (2014). Linkages between biodiversity attributes and ecosystem services: A systematic review. Ecosystem Services, 9, 191-203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.05.006

Hauck, J., Görg, C., Varjopuro, R., Ratamäki, O., & Jax, K. (2013). Benefits and limitations of the ecosystem services concept in environmental policy and decision making: Some stakeholder perspectives. Environmental Science & Policy, 25, 13-21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.08.001

Heller, N. E., & Zavaleta, E. S. (2009). Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: A review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological Conservation, 142(1), 14-32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.10.006

Hesselink, F., Goldstein, W., van Kempen, P., Garnett, T., & Dela, J. (2007). Communication, Education and Public Awareness (CEPA), a toolkit for the Convention on Biological Convention. IUCN.

Hole, D. G., Perkins, A. J., Wilson, J. D., Alexander, I. H., Grice, P. V., & Evans, A. D. (2005). Does organic farming benefit biodiversity? Biological Conservation, 122(1), 113-130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.018

Jiménez, A., Díaz, M. J., Monroe, M. C., & Benayas, J. (2015). Analysis of the variety of education and outreach interventions in biodiversity conservation projects in Spain. Journal for Nature Conservation, 23, 61-72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2014.07.002

Khoshbakht, K. (2013). Project plan of Sorkhabad protected area, Department of Environment, Zanjan [In Persian]

Lindemann-Matthies, P., & Bose, E. (2008). How Many Species Are There? Public Understanding and Awareness of Biodiversity in Switzerland. Human Ecology, 36(5), 731-742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-008-9194-1

Mace, G. M., Norris, K., & Fitter, A. H. (2012). Biodiversity and ecosystem services: a multilayered relationship. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 27(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.08.006

Maestre Andrés, S., Calvet Mir, L., van den Bergh, J. C. J. M., Ring, I., & Verburg, P. H. (2012). Ineffective biodiversity policy due to five rebound effects. Ecosystem Services, 1(1), 101-110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.003

McShane, T. O., Hirsch, P. D., Trung, T. C., Songorwa, A. N., Kinzig, A., Monteferri, B., Mutekanga, D., Thang, H. V., Dammert, J. L., Pulgar-Vidal, M., Welch-Devine, M., Peter Brosius, J., Coppolillo, P., & O’Connor, S. (2011). Hard choices: Making trade-offs between biodiversity conservation and human well-being. Biological Conservation, 144(3), 966-972. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.038

Moon, K., Marshall, N., & Cocklin, C. (2012). Personal circumstances and social characteristics as determinants of landholder participation in biodiversity conservation programs. Journal of Environmental Management, 113, 292-300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.09.003

Mooney, H., Larigauderie, A., Cesario, M., Elmquist, T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Lavorel, S., Mace, G. M., Palmer, M., Scholes, R., & Yahara, T. (2009). Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 1(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2009.07.006

Plieninger, T., & Huntsinger, L. (2018). Complex Rangeland Systems: Integrated Social-Ecological Approaches to Silvopastoralism. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 71(5), 519-525. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2018.05.002

Plieninger, T., Bieling, C., Fagerholm, N., Byg, A., Hartel, T., Hurley, P., López-Santiago, C. A., Nagabhatla, N., Oteros-Rozas, E., Raymond, C. M., van der Horst, D., & Huntsinger, L. (2015). The role of cultural ecosystem services in landscape management and planning. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14, 28-33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2015,02,006

Polasky, S., Nelson, E., Pennington, D., & Johnson, K. A. (2011). The Impact of Land-Use Change on Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Returns to Landowners: A Case Study in the State of Minnesota [journal article]. Environmental and Resource Economics, 48(2). 219-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-010-9407-0

Renner, I., Emerton, L., & Kosmus, M. (2018). Integrating Ecosystem Services into Development Planning A stepwise approach for practitioners (A. v. Bertrab & L. Emerton, Eds.). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.

Sandifer, P. A., Sutton-Grier, A. E., & Ward, B. P. (2015). Exploring connections among nature, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health and well-being: Opportunities to enhance health and biodiversity conservation. Ecosystem Services, 12, 1-15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.12.007

Schirpke, U., Scolozzi, R., Da Re, R., Masiero, M., Pellegrino, D., & Marino, D. (2018). Recreational ecosystem services in protected areas: A survey of visitors to Natura 2000 sites in Italy. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 21, 39-50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.01.003

Stanley T, A., & Dale J, B. (2020). Involving Stakeholders’ Knowledge in Co-designing Social Valuations of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Implications for Decision-Making. Ecosystems, 23, 324–337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00405-6

Stringer, L. C., Scrieciu, S. S., & Reed, M. S. (2009). Biodiversity, land degradation, and climate change: Participatory planning in Romania. Applied Geography, 29(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.07.008

Villamor, G. B., Palomo, I., Santiago, C. A. L., Oteros-Rozas, E., & Hill, J. (2014). Assessing stakeholders' perceptions and values towards social-ecological systems using participatory methods [journal article]. Ecological Processes, 3(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-014-0022-9

Young, J. C., Jordan, A., R. Searle, K., Butler, A., S. Chapman, D., Simmons, P., & Watt, A. D. (2013). Does stakeholder involvement really benefit biodiversity conservation? Biological Conservation, 158, 359-370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.018

Zokaei, M. (2016). A Report on the State Iran’s Environment. Available in https://eform.doe.ir/Portal/Home/default.aspx [In Persian]

COPYRIGHTS

© 2023 by the authors. Lisensee PNU, Tehran, Iran. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY4.0) (http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار

تأثیر دانش جامعه محلی بر ادراک تخریب تنوع‌زیستی منطقه حفاظت‌شده سرخ‌آباد استان زنجان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 11، شماره 3
اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 21-40

تأثیر دانش جامعه محلی بر ادراک تخریب تنوع‌زیستی منطقه حفاظت‌شده سرخ‌آباد استان زنجان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 11، شماره 3اردیبهشت 1402صفحه 21-40

دوره 11، شماره 3
اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 21-40