نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشیار حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 استاد حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Today, it is accepted in the international community that environmental threats endanger international peace and security. The United Nations, as the most important global organization responsible for international peace and security, has begun to draw up an internationalized criminal policy by approving binding documents, guidance documents, etc. In the realm of global criminal policy, one of the areas that can be studied scientifically is the role of "education" towards the environment. This research with descriptive-analytical method has reached the important result that the education of activists and activists of the legal system in the field of environment has a higher position than educations only in the form of understanding and moralizing societies. The green international criminal policy is a set of measures and actions of the United Nations as the most important international actor towards the environment. In the internationalized criminal policy, which can be imagined in two categories, proactive and reactive, training for both citizens to manage preventive proactive criminal policy (using social prevention and green media tools, making environmental law lessons compulsory for all disciplines) and Regarding the judicial system, there is a place for the management of the reactive criminal system (employing green trained officers and increasing the cases of special officers and continuous specialized training for them, maximum use of judges with postgraduate education in the fields of environmental law, energy law, etc.) that Iran's legal system also has serious challenges in some of these areas, which by solving these education-oriented challenges, it can help to confront and fight against the phenomenon of anti-green Criminals.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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