تأثیر مؤلفه‌های تحقیق و توسعه سبز بر پیش‌بینی آلودگی‌های محیط‌زیستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

3 دانشجوی گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

چکیده

در دهه‌های اخیر، توسعه پایدار به عنوان یک هدف حیاتی برای اکثر اقتصادها مطرح شده است. برای دستیابی به این هدف، ارائه راهکارهایی برای کاهش آلودگی‌های محیط‌زیستی به عنوان یکی از محورهای مهم توسعه پایدار، امری ضروری است. مسئله تحقیق ‌و توسعه و نقش آن در کاهش آلودگی‌های محیط‌زیستی از مباحث مهمی است که در پژوهش‌های صورت گرفته در حوزه توسعه پایدار، کمتر بدان پرداخته شده است. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع و خلاء تحقیقاتی در این زمینه، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های تحقیق‌ و توسعه سبز بر کاهش آلودگی‌های محیط‌زیستی صورت گرفته است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ روش، توصیفی-پیمایشی است. در این پژوهش، ابتدا با بهره‌گیری از ادبیات، به شناسایی و استخراج مؤلفه‌های تحقیق و توسعه سبز و همچنین جنبه‌های مختلف آلودگی‌های محیط‌زیستی پرداخته شده و مدل پژوهش استخراج گردیده است. سپس به‌منظور اعتبارسنجی مدل حاصل و تجزیه‌ و تحلیل داده‌ها، از روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزار Amos استفاده شده است. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته از 269 نفر از افراد فعال در حوزه تحقیق‌ و توسعه سبز، گردآوری شده است. با بررسی متون و ادبیات گذشته، پنج مؤلفه تحقیق ‌و توسعه سبز شامل؛ سرمایه فکری سبز، ایده‌های سبز، طراحی سبز، سرمایه‌گذاری سبز و قوانین و استانداردها شناسایی شده و نتایج نشان می‌دهد تحقیق‌ و توسعه سبز به طور مثبت به کاهش آلودگی‌های محیط‌زیستی کمک می‌کند. این نتیجه بیانگر این است که سرمایه‌گذاری در تحقیق ‌و‌ توسعه را می‌توان نه تنها به عنوان موتور رشد اقتصادی، بلکه به عنوان محرک توسعه پایدار، که در آن رشد می‌تواند همراه با انتشار کمتر آلودگی‌های محیط‌زیستی باشد، پیشنهاد کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Green Research and Development Components on the Prediction of Environmental Pollution

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arezoo Zamany 1
  • Abbas Khamseh 2
  • Ali Khamseh 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Technology Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Industrial Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
3 B.Sc. Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent decades, sustainable development has emerged as a critical goal for most economies. To achieve this goal, providing solutions to reduce environmental pollution, as one of the main pillars of sustainable development, is essential. The role of research and development (R&D) in reducing environmental pollution is an important topic that has received limited attention in previous research within the field of sustainable development. Given the significance of this issue and the existing research gap, the present study aims to investigate the impact of green R&D components on reducing environmental pollution. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of methodology. First, based on a literature review, the components of green R&D and various aspects of environmental pollution were identified and extracted, leading to the development of a research model. Then, structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted using Amos 24 software to validate the model and analyze the data. The research data were collected from 269 individuals active in the field of green R&D using a researcher-developed questionnaire. A review of previous studies identified five key components of green R&D: intellectual capital, green ideas, green design, green investment, and laws and standards. The results indicate that green R&D positively contributes to reducing environmental pollution. This finding suggests that investment in R&D can be proposed not only as an engine of economic growth but also as a driver of sustainable development, where economic expansion can occur alongside reduced environmental pollution emissions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental Pollution
  • Green Ideas
  • Green Investment
  • Green Intellectual Capital
  • Green Research and Development (Green R&D)

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فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
دوره 13، شماره 2
1404
صفحه 117-133

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