Sustainability of Manufacturing Companies in the Sports Industry with a Focus on Green Technology Innovation

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Ph.D. Candidate in Futures Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Futures studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Futures studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

10.30473/ee.2025.70734.2717

چکیده

Today, the environmental damage caused by manufacturing companies has pushed the business environment toward innovative green methods. Green technology innovation is one of the most important activities in this framework. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the drivers of green technology innovation for manufacturing companies in the sports industry in Iran. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and exploratory in nature, considering the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods. Two main steps were taken to conduct this research. The first step was a systematic review of the research literature to identify the drivers of green technology innovation, and the second step was screening and confirming the drivers using the Fuzzy Delphi method. The theoretical community of the research consisted of academic experts and executive managers, and 20 people were selected to participate in the expert questionnaire through judgmental sampling. Based on the research results, 21 effective drivers were identified in the first phase. Subsequently, based on the results of Phase 2, 18 drivers were confirmed. These drivers are: environmental regulations, digital finance and fintechs, digital transformation, research and development investment, consumer awareness of the environment, capital market openness, media attention, environmental information disclosure, environmental, social, and governance ratings, government subsidies, organizational leadership style, organizational culture, organizational strategy, behavioral decision-making characteristics of the senior management team, the company’s social responsibility toward the environment, green knowledge management, green intellectual capital, and green dynamic capabilities. Considering these drivers can promote green technology innovation for manufacturing companies in the sports industry, potentially improving their economic and environmental performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sustainability of Manufacturing Companies in the Sports Industry with a Focus on Green Technology Innovation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Morteza Mortazavi 1
  • Morteza Anoosheh 2
  • Einollah Keshavarz Turk 3
  • Ali Hemati Afif 4
  • Mohammad Anisseh 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Futures Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Futures studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Futures studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, the environmental damage caused by manufacturing companies has pushed the business environment toward innovative green methods. Green technology innovation is one of the most important activities in this framework. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the drivers of green technology innovation for manufacturing companies in the sports industry in Iran. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and exploratory in nature, considering the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods. Two main steps were taken to conduct this research. The first step was a systematic review of the research literature to identify the drivers of green technology innovation, and the second step was screening and confirming the drivers using the Fuzzy Delphi method. The theoretical community of the research consisted of academic experts and executive managers, and 20 people were selected to participate in the expert questionnaire through judgmental sampling. Based on the research results, 21 effective drivers were identified in the first phase. Subsequently, based on the results of Phase 2, 18 drivers were confirmed. These drivers are: environmental regulations, digital finance and fintechs, digital transformation, research and development investment, consumer awareness of the environment, capital market openness, media attention, environmental information disclosure, environmental, social, and governance ratings, government subsidies, organizational leadership style, organizational culture, organizational strategy, behavioral decision-making characteristics of the senior management team, the company’s social responsibility toward the environment, green knowledge management, green intellectual capital, and green dynamic capabilities. Considering these drivers can promote green technology innovation for manufacturing companies in the sports industry, potentially improving their economic and environmental performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drivers
  • Green Technology Innovation
  • Manufacturing Companies
  • Sports Industry
  • Sustainability
Bai, D., Hu, J., Irfan, M., & Hu, M. (2023). “Unleashing the impact of ecological civilization pilot policies on green technology innovation: Evidence from a novel SC-DID model”. Energy Economics, 106813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106813
Bai, R., & Lin, B. (2023). “Nexus between green finance development and green technological innovation: a potential way to achieve the renewable energy transition”. Renewable Energy218, 119295.     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119295
Cai, X., Zhu, B., Zhang, H., Li, L., & Xie, M. (2020). “Can direct environmental regulation promote green technology innovation in heavily polluting industries? Evidence from Chinese listed companies”. Science of the Total Environment, 746, 140810.            https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140810
Chang, K., Liu, L., Luo, D., & Xing, K. (2023). “The impact of green technology innovation on carbon dioxide emissions: The role of local environmental regulations”. Journal of Environmental Management340, 117990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117990
Chen, M., Su, Y., Piao, Z., Zhu, J., & Yue, X. (2023). “The green innovation effect of urban energy saving construction: A quasi-natural experiment from new energy demonstration city policy”. Journal of Cleaner Production428, 139392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139392
Cheng, Z., & Yu, X. (2023). “Can central environmental protection inspection induce corporate green technology innovation?”. Journal of Cleaner Production387, 135902.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135902. ‏
Dabbous, A., & Barakat, K. A. (2023). “The road towards environmental sustainability: Investigating the role of information and communication technologies and green technology innovations”. Journal of Cleaner Production432, 139826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139826
Darvishi, M., Ziaei, A. (2018). “An Empirical Investigation of Green Intellectual Capital on Green Technological Innovation in Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industry: Evidence from Khuzestan Province”. journal of Science & Technology Parks and Incubators, 14(53), 366- 44. [In Persian] DOI: 10.7508/jstpi.2018.01.005‏‏‏
De Carvalho, A. C. V., Granja, A. D., & Da Silva, V. G. (2017). “A systematic literature review on integrative lean and sustainability synergies over a building’s lifecycle”. Sustainability9(7), 1156.     ‏ https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071156
Dou, Q., & Gao, X. (2023). “How does the digital transformation of corporates affect green technology innovation? An empirical study from the perspective of asymmetric effects and structural breakpoints”. Journal of Cleaner Production428, 139245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139245
Dziura, M., & Rojek, T. (2021). “Management of the company’s innovation development: the case for polish enterprises”. Journal of Risk and Financial Management14(4), 1- 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040156
Fan, Q., Abbas, J., Zhong, Y., Pawar, P. S., Adam, N. A., & Alarif, G. B. (2023). “Role of organizational and environmental factors in firm green innovation and sustainable development: Moderating role of knowledge absorptive capacity”. Journal of Cleaner Production411, 137262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137262
Feng, S., Zhang, R., & Li, G. (2022). “Environmental decentralization, digital finance and green technology innovation”. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics61, 70-83.    ‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.02.008
Geng, Y., Zheng, Z., & Ma, Y. (2023). “Digitization, perception of policy uncertainty, and corporate green innovation: A study from China”. Economic Analysis and Policy80, 544-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.09.006
Guo, L., Hu, C., Fan, M., Mao, J., Tian, M., Wang, Z., & Wei, Y. (2023). “Does informal environmental regulation matter? Evidence on the different impacts of communities and ENGOs on heavy-polluting firms’ green technology innovation”. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 67(11), 2668-2694. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2197554
Habibi, A., Jahantigh, F. F., & Sarafrazi, A. (2015). “Fuzzy Delphi technique for forecasting and screening items”. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management5(2), 130-143. DOI: 10.5958/2249-7307.2015.00036.5
Hadizadeh, M., Ghaffari Feyzabadi, J., Fardi, Z., Mortazavi, S. M., Braga, V., & Salamzadeh, A. (2024). “Digital Platforms as a Fertile Ground for the Economic Sustainability of Startups: Assaying Scenarios, Actions, Plans, and Players”. Sustainability16(16), 7139. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167139
Hameed, Z., Naeem, R. M., Mishra, P., Chotia, V., & Malibari, A. (2023). “Ethical leadership and environmental performance: The role of green IT capital, green technology innovation, and technological orientation”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change194, 122739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122739
He, Z., Cao, C., & Feng, C. (2022). “Media attention, environmental information disclosure and corporate green technology innovations in China’s heavily polluting industries”. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade58(14), 3939-3952. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2022.2075259
He, Z., Chen, Z., & Feng, X. (2023). “The role of green technology innovation on employment: does industrial structure optimization and air quality matter?”. Environmental Sciences Europe35(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-023-00773-w
Hu, C., Mao, J., Tian, M., Wei, Y., Guo, L., & Wang, Z. (2021). “Distance matters: Investigating how geographic proximity to ENGOs triggers green innovation of heavy-polluting firms in China”. Journal of Environmental Management279, 111542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111542
Huang, C., & Chen, Y. (2022). “How to Enhance the Green Innovation of Sports Goods? Micro-and macro-level evidence from China’s manufacturing enterprises”. Frontiers in Environmental Science9, 687. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.809156
Ismail, I. J. (2023). “The influence of green dynamic capabilities on brand sustainability among manufacturing enterprises in Tanzania: mediation of green technology innovation”. Technological Sustainability2(4), 388-403. https://doi.org/10.1108/TECHS-03-2023-0016
Jie, G., & Jiahui, L. (2023). “Media attention, green technology innovation and industrial enterprises’ sustainable development: The moderating effect of environmental regulation”. Economic Analysis and Policy79, 873-889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.07.003 ‏          ‏
Lawnik, M., & Banasik, A. (2020). “Delphi method supported by forecasting software”. Information11(2), 1- 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020065
Lee, C. C., Qin, S., & Li, Y. (2022). “Does industrial robot application promote green technology innovation in the manufacturing industry?”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change183, 121893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121893
Lestari, E. R., Dania, W. A. P., Indriani, C., & Firdausyi, I. A. (2021). “The impact of customer pressure and the environmental regulation on green innovation performance”. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 733(1), 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/733/1/012048
Li, H., Yang, Z., Wang, H., & Li, Y. (2023). “Digitalization of business models, knowledge management and green technology innovation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises: a mixed analysis based on the Haier COSMOPlat ecosystem”. Asia Pacific Business Review, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2023.2282116
Li, M., & Gao, X. (2022). “Implementation of enterprises’ green technology innovation under market-based environmental regulation: An evolutionary game approach”. Journal of Environmental Management308, 114570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114570
Li, X., Fan, D., Li, Z., & Pan, M. (2023). “The Impact Mechanism of Digitalization on Green Innovation of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises: An Empirical Study”. Sustainability15(12), 9637.      ‏ https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129637
Li, Y., & Wang, F. (2023). “Impact of capital market openness on corporate green technology innovation: evidence from the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program”. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(3), 2190798. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2190798
Li, Y., Wang, J., Mu, Z., & Li, L. (2023). “The impact of corporate environmental responsibility on green technological innovation: A nonlinear model including mediate effects and moderate effects”. Economic Analysis and Policy80, 754-769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.09.011
Li, Z., Huang, Z., & Su, Y. (2023). “New media environment, environmental regulation and corporate green technology innovation: Evidence from China”. Energy Economics119, 106545.          ‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106545
Liao, F., Hu, Y., & Xu, S. (2023). “How do environmental subsidies affect the environmental performance of heavily polluting enterprises: evidence from China”. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja36(3), 2160777. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2160777
Liu, F., & Liang, C. (2023). “Exploring the peer effect of green innovation within manufacturing enterprises”. Managerial and Decision Economics. 45(2), 1104-1118. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4057
Liu, T., Quan, L., & Gao, X. (2023). “Social dishonesty and corporate green innovation”. Economic Analysis and Policy79, 967-985.           https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.07.012 ‏          ‏
Ma, K. (2023). “Digital inclusive finance and corporate green technology innovation”. Finance Research Letters55, 104015.‏       https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104015
Mohammadfam, I., Khajevandi, A. A., Dehghani, H., Babamiri, M., & Farhadian, M. (2022). “Analysis of factors affecting human reliability in the mining process design using Fuzzy Delphi and DEMATEL methods”. Sustainability14(13), 8168. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138168
Nikpishe Kohjhari, F., Morovati, M., Sadeghinia, M., & Amanat Yazdi, L. (2020). “Assessment and Management of Environmental Risks of Steel Industries by EFMEA Method (Case Study: Ardakan Steel and Melting factory)”. Journal of Environmental Health Enginering, 7(special), 76-88.‏ [In Persian]‏‏‏https://doi.org/10.29252/jehe.0.76
Niu, P., Sun, K., Sun, L., & Chang, C. W. (2024). “The political economy and green innovation: A scientometric analysis”. Innovation and Green Development3(2), 100116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100116 ‏‏
Pan, X., Shen, Z., Song, M., & Shu, Y. (2023). “Enhancing green technology innovation through enterprise environmental governance: A life cycle perspective with moderator analysis of dynamic innovation capability”. Energy Policy182, 113773.            https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113773
Peng, B., Zheng, C., Wei, G., & Elahi, E. (2020). “The cultivation mechanism of green technology innovation in manufacturing industry: From the perspective of ecological niche”. Journal of Cleaner Production252, 119711.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119711
Qi, G., Jia, Y., & Zou, H. (2021). “Is institutional pressure the mother of green innovation? Examining the moderating effect of absorptive capacity”. Journal of Cleaner Production278, 123957.         ‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123957
Razavi, S. M. J., Talebpour, M., Azimzadeh, S. M., & Mohammadkazemi, R. (2019). “Enhancing technological innovation capabilities: The role of human capital in Iranian sports manufacturing companies”. Annals of Applied Sport Science7(3), 31-40.‏ DOI: 10.29252/aassjournal.734
Saeedi, E., Kohandel, M., Zarei, A., & Hkodayari, A. (2020). “The effect of mental model on open innovation in the production sector of Iran's sports industry with the mediating role of talent management”. Contemporary Studies On Sport Management10(19), 155-167. [In Persian]‏‏
Sahoo, S., Kumar, A., & Upadhyay, A. (2023). “How do green knowledge management and green technology innovation impact corporate environmental performance? Understanding the role of green knowledge acquisition”. Business Strategy and the Environment32(1), 551-569.
Sepahvand, R., Abbaspour, J., & Sheikhizade, A. (2023). “Investigating the Role of Organizational Green Culture on Competitive Advantage with Emphasis on the Mediating Role of Green Innovation (Case Study: Managers and Employees of Ilam Cement Factory)”. Environmental Education and Sustainable Development12(1), 119-135. [In Persian]‏ DOI: 10.30473/ee.2023.62079.2451
Shao, Y., & Chen, Z. (2022). “Can government subsidies promote the green technology innovation transformation? Evidence from Chinese listed companies”. Economic Analysis and Policy74, 716-727.           https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.03.020
Sharif, A., Kocak, S., Khan, H. H. A., Uzuner, G., & Tiwari, S. (2023). “Demystifying the links between green technology innovation, economic growth, and environmental tax in ASEAN-6 countries: The dynamic role of green energy and green investment”. Gondwana Research115, 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2022.11.010
Shen, N., Wang, Y., Peng, H., & Hou, Z. (2020). “Renewable energy green innovation, fossil energy consumption, and air pollution—spatial empirical analysis based on China”. Sustainability12(16), 6397.               https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166397 ‏      ‏
Siriram, R. (2022). “An innovative approach to overcoming technological challenges and improving firm performance in South Africa”. Technology in Society68, 101865.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101865
Sui, B., & Yao, L. (2023). “The impact of digital transformation on corporate financialization: The mediating effect of green technology innovation”. Innovation and Green Development2(1), 100032.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2022.100032
Teimornejad, K., Seidi, F., & Laali, F. (2022). “Analysis and validation of green innovation antecedents in industrial companies”. Iranian journal of management sciences17(66), 123-144. [In Persian]
Tian, H., Zhao, L., Yunfang, L., & Wang, W. (2023). “Can enterprise green technology innovation performance achieve “corner overtaking” by using artificial intelligence?—evidence from Chinese manufacturing enterprises”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change194, 122732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122732
Le, T. T., & Govindan, K. (2024). Boosting green innovation on corporate performance: Managerial environmental concern's moderating role. Business Strategy and the Environment33(7), 6254-6274.           https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3795‏‏
Wang, L., Long, Y., & Li, C. (2022). “Research on the impact mechanism of heterogeneous environmental regulation on enterprise green technology innovation”. Journal of Environmental Management322, 116127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116127
Wang, L., Zeng, T., & Li, C. (2022). “Behavior decision of top management team and enterprise green technology innovation”. Journal of Cleaner Production367, 133120.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133120
Wang, M., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Shi, Y., & Zhou, J. (2023). “The synergy impact of external environmental pressures and corporate environmental commitment on innovations in green technology”. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(2), 854-878.     https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2604
Wu, Y., Shi, F. A., & Wang, Y. (2023). “Driving Impact of Digital Transformation on Total Factor Productivity of Corporations: The Mediating Effect of Green Technology Innovation”. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 60(5), 950-966.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2023.2200882
Wu, Y., Wang, M., Li, Y., Zhou, J., & Cao, X. (2023). “Can the construction of a research and development platform encourage innovation in green technology by private enterprises? Evidence from China”. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(2), 742-763.‏https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3522
Xiaofang, L., & Zhuohang, L. (2022). “Does environmental regulation contribute to enterprise green innovation? Empirical data based on the mediation effect from the perspective of executive compensation”. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 36(8), 1847-1862. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2116571
Xu, Q., Li, X., & Guo, F. (2023). “Digital transformation and environmental performance: Evidence from Chinese resource‐based enterprises”. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(4), 1816-1840. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2457
Xu, Q., Li, X., Dong, Y., & Guo, F. (2023). “Digitization and green innovation: how does digitization affect enterprises’ green technology innovation?”. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1-30.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2285729
Xu, R., Yao, D., & Zhou, M. (2023). “Does the development of digital inclusive finance improve the enthusiasm and quality of corporate green technology innovation?”. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge8(3), 100382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100382‏‏‏
Xu, Y., Yuan, L., Khalfaoui, R., Radulescu, M., Mallek, S., & Zhao, X. (2023). “Making technological innovation greener: Does firm digital transformation work?”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change197, 122928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122928
Xue, Q., Bai, C., & Xiao, W. (2022). “Fintech and corporate green technology innovation: Impacts and mechanisms”. Managerial and Decision Economics43(8), 3898-3914. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3636     ‏
Yang, H., Li, L., & Liu, Y. (2022). “The effect of manufacturing intelligence on green innovation performance in China”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change178, 121569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121569
Yang, Y., Pu, J., Yuan, Z., & Cheng, L. (2023). “Environmental Protection Tax, Environmental Monitoring Agency Behavior and Green Technology Innovation of Resource-Based Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from China”. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 60(6), 1301-1315.   ‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2023.2284303
Ye, Q., & Cheng, C. (2019). “Green technological innovation efficiency and financial ecological environment”. Open Journal of Social Sciences7(12), 132-151.‏ DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.712011
Yin, S., Zhang, N., & Li, B. (2020). “Enhancing the competitiveness of multi-agent cooperation for green manufacturing in China: An empirical study of the measure of green technology innovation capabilities and their influencing factors”. Sustainable Production and Consumption23, 63-76.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.05.003
Zhang, W., Zhang, S., Chen, F., Wang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2023). “Does Chinese companies' OFDI enhance their own green technology innovation?”. Finance Research Letters, 56, 104113.   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104113
Zhang, Z., Shi, K., Gao, Y., & Feng, Y. (2023). “How does environmental regulation promote green technology innovation in enterprises? A policy simulation approach with an evolutionary game”. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 68(5), 979–1008. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2276064
Zhang, Z., Zheng, C., & Lan, L. (2023). “Smart city pilots, marketization processes, and substantive green innovation: A quasi-natural experiment from China”. Plos one18(9), e0286572. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286572
Zheng, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2023). “Digital transformation, corporate social responsibility and green technology innovation-based on empirical evidence of listed companies in China”. Journal of Cleaner Production424, 138805.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138805
Zhou, Y., Huo, W., Bo, L., & Chen, X. (2023). “Impact and mechanism analysis of ESG ratings on the efficiency of green technology innovation”. Finance Research Letters58, 104591.      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104591