تحلیل مبانی دینی حفاظت از محیط زیست به عنوان یک هدف تربیتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیاردانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 استاد دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

4 استادیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش تحلیل مبانی دینی «حفاظت از محیط زیست» به عنوان یک هدف تربیتی با شیوه توصیفی، تحلیلی و استنتاجی­ است. روش توصیفی‌ـ‌ تحلیلی را می ­توان به صورت یک پیوستار در نظر گرفت که با توصیف آغاز می‌شود و به تحلیل و در نهایت استنتاج می‌انجامد. ماهیت پژوهش کیفی و از نوع تحقیقات بنیادی است. داده‌های مورد نیاز، از منابع کتابخانه ­ای و الکترونیکی استخراج گردیده ­است. نتایج تحقیق نشان ‌می دهد که دانش و اطلاعات محیط‌زیستی، نقش تعیین‌کننده‌ای در ایجاد نگرش و بروز رفتارهای مناسب محیط‌زیستی دارند و تولید این دانش­ ها در قالب هدف تربیتی از وظایف نظام آموزشی است. حفاظت از محیط‌زیست به عنوان یک هدف تربیتی باید مبتنی بر مبانی دینی باشد؛ زیرا طبیعت از منظر قرآن، مخلوق مستمر خداوند، نظام­ مند، هدفمند، آیت و تجلی صفات و اسماء الهی است که بر اساس تدبیر حکیمانه الهی اداره می­شود و از سوی دیگر، از دیدگاه قرآن، طبیعت مسخر و در اختیار انسان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of Religious Principles of Environmental Protection as a Training Goal

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Mardani 1
  • S.M Marashi 2
  • M. Safaei Moghadam 3
  • S.J. Hashemi 4
1 Ph.D student of Philosophy of Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2 Associate Professor School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
3 Professor, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
4 Assistant Professor, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study is to analyze religious principles of “environmental protection" as a training goal through a descriptive, analytic, deductive approach. The appendix which begins with description and results in the analysis and deduction. The essence of the research is qualitiative, and its type is fundamental research. Required data were gathered from electronic and library resources. The results of the study revealed that environmental knowledge has an important role in attitude framing and subsequent behavior appropriate to the environment. In addition, generating such attitudes in the frame-work of training goal is among the responsi-bilities of education system. The environmental protection as a goal of education should be based on religious grounds because nature, based on the holy Quran- as a God's creation- is systematic, purposeful, and also is manifestation of the divine names and attributes and is governed by divine wisdom. Furthermore, the nature is at the service of human beings based on Quran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Religious Principles
  • Environmental Protection
  • Training Goal

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