بررسی رابطه پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی و احساس مسئولیت اجتماعی با رفتار محیطزیستی (مورد مطالعه: ساکنان نورآباد ممسنی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه یاسوج

چکیده

با توجه به اینکه مشکلات زیست­محیطی روز به روز در حال افزایش است، حفظ محیط زیست نیازمند رفتار زیست­محیطی مناسب می­باشد. این مقاله به بررسی رفتار زیست­محیطی شهروندان ساکن نورآباد ممسنی و رابطه آن با پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی و احساس مسئولیت اجتماعی پرداخته است. جامعه آماری افراد 15 سال و بالاتر شهر نورآباد بوده­اند که با استفاده از جدول لین تعداد 400 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین و با استفاده از شیوه نمونه­گیری تصادفی از نوع طبقه­ای چندمرحله­ای نمونه­ها انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه ساختمند بود که با استفاده از مقیاس نگرش به محیط زیست به کار گرفته شده توسط صالحی عمران و آقامحمدی(1387)، مقیاس احساس مسئولیت اجتماعی به کار گرفته شده توسط حقیقتیان و امیدی(1387) و رفتار زیست­محیطی به­کار گرفته شده توسط نواح و فروتن­کیا (1390) تدوین گردید. یافته­های تحقیق نشان داد که متغیر وابسته (رفتار محیطزیستی) با متغیرهای احساس مسئولیت اجتماعی و نگرش زیست­محیطی در سطح 99 درصد و با متغیر پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی در سطح 95 درصد رابطه مستقیم و معناداری دارد. نتیجه اینکه باورداشت­ها و نگرش­های افراد که نشانگر شرایط اجتماعی شدن آنها می­باشد، نقش مهمی در رفتارهای زیست­محیطی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Study of Relationship of Socio-economic Status and Sense of Social Responsibility with Environmental Behavior (the Case Study: Noorabad Mamasani's Residents)

نویسنده [English]

  • A. Mirfardi
Yasouj University
چکیده [English]

Since Environmental problems are increasing day by day, environment protection needs pro-environmental behavior. This research was aimed to study the environmental behavior of Noorabad Mamasani's citizens and its relationship with socio-economic status and sense of social responsibility. The Statistics society was 15 years and older residents of Noorabad Mamasani; from which 400 people were determined based on Lin Sampling Table (1976) as sample size and were selected by classified-multi stage random sampling method. The structured questionnaire, which provided via the scale of environmental attitude (Salehi Omran & Aghamohamadi, 2008) and the scale of  social responsibility sense(Haghighatian and Omidi, 2008) and environmental behavior (Novah & Forootan Kia, 2011), was used as the  research tool. The findings showed that the dependent variable (environmental behavior) has a significant and meaningful relationship with the variables of social responsibility and environmental attitude (99%) and socioeconomic status (95%). The results showed that attitudes and beliefs of individuals, which are the indictor of their socialization conditions, have an important role in the environmental behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sense of Social Responsibility
  • Socioeconomic Status
  • Environmental Behavior
  • Environ-mental Attitude
  • Noorabad Mamasani

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