عوامل تأثیرگذار بر استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در مناطق روستایی شهرستان زابل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه زنجان

2 گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی بررسی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر استفاده روستاییان از انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، تمامی سرپرستان خانوار در مناطق روستایی شهرستان زابل بودند (63736 =N) که با توجه به جدول بارتلت و همکاران (2001)، تعداد 300 نفر از آنان از طریق روش نمونه ­گیری چند مرحله­ای انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده­ ها پرسشنامه بود.  روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه با نظر پانلی از کارشناسان تأیید شد. برای تعیین پایایی ابزار تحقیق پیش‌آزمون انجام گرفت که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده برای مقیاس­های اصلی پرسشنامه در حد مناسب (در دامنه بین 761/0 تا 793/0) بود. نتایج آمار توصیفی حاکی از آن بود که میزان استفاده روستاییان از انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر شامل انرژی­های خورشید، باد و زیست­توده در سطح بسیار پایین بود. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین متغیرهای سطح تحصیلات، فاصله روستای محل سکونت تا نزدیک­ترین شهر، میزان شرکت در دوره­ های آموزشی در زمینه انرژی­های تجدید پذیر،  مساحت مزرعه، مساحت واحد دامدای، تعداد محصولات زراعی، تعداد محصولات سبزی و صیفی، هزینه برق و گاز منزل و میزان استفاده از منابع کسب اطلاعات در زمینه انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر با میزان استفاده از این انرژی­ ها رابطه مثبت و معنی­ داری وجود داشت. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام حاکی از آن بود که 6/61 درصد از واریانس میزان استفاده از انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر را به ترتیب شش متغیر میزان استفاده از منابع کسب اطلاعات، میزان شرکت در دوره­ های آموزشی مرتبط، تعداد محصولات زراعی، مساحت واحد دامداری، تعداد محصولات سبزی و صیفی و مساحت مزرعه تبیین کردند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Affecting Factors on Using of Renewable Energies in Rural Areas of Zabol City

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Ghofranfarid 1
  • R. Rezaei 2
1 University of Zanjan
2 Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, University of Zanjan
چکیده [English]

The main aim of this descriptive- correlation research was to investigate the affecting factors on villagers’ use of renewable energies. The statistical population of the research consisted of all heads of households in the rural areas of Zabol city (N= 63736). According to the Bartlett et al., (2001) table, 300 of them were selected by multistage sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. A pretest was conducted to establish the reliability of the questionnaire. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the main scales of the questionnaire was at an appropriate level (ranged from 0.761 to 0.793). The descriptive statistics results indicated that the villagers level of using of renewable energies including solar, wind and biomass energies were at a very low level. The results of the correlation analysis revealed that variables of literacy level, distance between village to the nearest city, rate of the participation in training courses on renewable energies, the size of land, livestock unit, the number of agricultural products and vegetables, the cost of gas and electricity for home and level of using of information acquisition sources on the renewable energies had significant and positive relationship with the villagers level of using of these energies. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that 61.6 % variances of using level of renewable energies were explained by the six variables including: using level of information acquisition sources, rate of the participation in training courses, the number of agricultural products, the size of livestock unit, the number of vegetables and the size of land, respectively. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Using of Renewable Energy
  • Solar
  • Wind and Biomass Energies
  • Participation in Training Courses
  • Using of Information acquisition Sources
  • Villagers
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