شناسایی عوامل اجتماعی - فرهنگی مؤثر بر حفظ محیط زیست (مطالعه موردی: شهروندان کاشان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم، دانشگاه کاشان

2 گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم، دانشگاه کاشان.

چکیده

امروزه مسائل زیست محیطی، مفهوم اجتماعی به خود گرفته و می­توان گفت مشکلات زیست محیطی ریشه فرهنگی – اجتماعی دارند. روش تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی و پیمایشی است.  هدف از تحقیق شناسایی نقش عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی در حفاظت از محیط زیست در بین شهروندان کاشانی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق از 275325 نفر ساکنان بافت قدیم و جدید شهر کاشان تشکیل شده است که از این بین با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش تصادفی خوشه­ای تعداد 300 نفر به عنوان جامعه نمونه انتخاب شد. ابزار تحقیق، پرسش­نامه محقق ساخته می­باشد که پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 84/0 به تأیید رسیده است. نتایج حاصل از کاربرد آزمون تی مؤید معناداری نقش عوامل سرمایه فرهنگی، همبستگی اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، دانش زیست محیطی، آموزش­های اجتماعی فرهنگی زیست محیطی، دینداری و هویت فرهنگی بر حفاظت از محیط زیست است. ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان می­دهد که بین عوامل سرمایه فرهنگی، هویت اجتماعی- فرهنگی و همبستگی اجتماعی و تأثیر آنها بر حفظ محیط زیست رابطه معنی­داری وجود ندارد. اما بین مشارکت اجتماعی و آموزش­های اجتماعی و فرهنگی در خصوص مسائل زیست محیطی و حفظ محیط زیست رابطه معنادار است، به این صورت که هر چقدر مشارکت اجتماعی افراد جامعه بیشتر باشد، حفاظت از محیط زیست توسط آنها نیز بیشتر می­باشد و نیز هر چه افراد جامعه آموزش های بیشتری در زمینه مسائل زیست محیطی دریافت نمایند با قشری روبه رو خواهیم شد که بیشتر به حفظ محیط طبیعی اطراف خود اهمیت می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of social and cultural factors affecting the environment (Case study: Kashan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sedighe kiani salmi 1
  • Mohsen Shaterian 2
1 Kashan University
2 Department of Geography and ecotourism, University of Kashan.
چکیده [English]

Today, environmental issues have deeply social concept and totally environmental issues have cultural roots and in order to accept the cultural context of a society should be structured to deal with the issue. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey. The aim of this study was identifying the role of social and cultural factors affecting environmental protection in the citizens of Kashan. The statistical population included of 275325 people living in the old and new city of Kashan that by using Cochran sampling formula and with Cluster random sampling method selected 300 samples. The method is survey research by using self-made questionnaire. The results of the t-test indicated that the role of cultural capital, social solidarity, social participation, environmental knowledge, environmental education, religious education and cultural identity on the protection of the environment is significant. Also the results show that there is no significant relationship between the investment of cultural, socio-cultural identity and social cohesion and their impact on the environment. There is significant relationship between the social participation and social and cultural education on environmental issues and environmental protection; this means that whatever the social participation in society is more, the environmental protection by them more. As well as it is necessary to give training about environmental issues to members of society, especially young people and children, we will face with a group that cares more to the natural environment around themselves.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultural Capital
  • Social Participation
  • Environment
  • Cultural Identity
  • Kashan

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