The analysis of the Relationship between the Environmental Crisis and the Contemporary Human's Spiritual Crisis (with Emphasis on the Ideas of Seyed Hossein Nasr)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Ph.D. Student of Religious Philosophy, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan)

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Religions and Mastitism, Payame Noor University

3 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy and Theology, Khorasgan Islamic Azad University

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy and Theology, Shahrekord University

چکیده

Humanistic philosophic approaches and the ever-increasing dominance of humans on nature and the excessive use of it have all led to the emergence of an environmental crisis. This incident has necessitated the clarification of the causes, as well as understanding the spiritual and philosophical dimensions of the crisis for all. Researchers have found that this crisis is the result of philosophical approaches that have led to the exploitation of nature through the fundamental transformation of human's understanding of nature. This theory has had many consequences, due to a secular look and the elimination of spirituality from nature and the instrumental look. Seyyed Hussein Nasr, to restore spirituality to nature and revive his sacred reality, by looking at the man as part of nature to save the natural life of man, challenged this theory. The method of this study is library research based on the analysis. The purpose of this research has been to study and analyze the spiritual foundations of the environmental crisis and to improve the awareness of people to protect the environment. In this article, Seyyed Hossein Nasr's views, the oppositional views, and the cause of the emergence The results of the research show that although some scholars attribute the environmental crisis to religious teachings, arguing that the beliefs of religious leaders have led to the deterioration and degradation of environmental resources, as well as weakening their motivation to develop a safe environment, recognizing the spiritual dimensions of the crisis can play an important role in developing the appropriate attitudes and behaviors toward the environment; So the solution to the crisis is restoring spirituality to nature and reviving the sacred reality.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The analysis of the Relationship between the Environmental Crisis and the Contemporary Human's Spiritual Crisis (with Emphasis on the Ideas of Seyed Hossein Nasr)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farshad Tohidnia 1
  • Alireza Jalali 2
  • Seyyed Hossain Vaezi 3
  • Mohammad Ali Nazari Sarmazeh 4
1 Ph.D. Student of Religious Philosophy, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan)
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Religions and Mastitism, Payame Noor University
3 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy and Theology, Khorasgan Islamic Azad University
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy and Theology, Shahrekord University
چکیده [English]

Humanistic philosophic approaches and the ever-increasing dominance of humans on nature and the excessive use of it have all led to the emergence of an environmental crisis. This incident has necessitated the clarification of the causes, as well as understanding the spiritual and philosophical dimensions of the crisis for all. Researchers have found that this crisis is the result of philosophical approaches that have led to the exploitation of nature through the fundamental transformation of human's understanding of nature. This theory has had many consequences, due to a secular look and the elimination of spirituality from nature and the instrumental look. Seyyed Hussein Nasr, to restore spirituality to nature and revive his sacred reality, by looking at the man as part of nature to save the natural life of man, challenged this theory. The method of this study is library research based on the analysis. The purpose of this research has been to study and analyze the spiritual foundations of the environmental crisis and to improve the awareness of people to protect the environment. In this article, Seyyed Hossein Nasr's views, the oppositional views, and the cause of the emergence The results of the research show that although some scholars attribute the environmental crisis to religious teachings, arguing that the beliefs of religious leaders have led to the deterioration and degradation of environmental resources, as well as weakening their motivation to develop a safe environment, recognizing the spiritual dimensions of the crisis can play an important role in developing the appropriate attitudes and behaviors toward the environment; So the solution to the crisis is restoring spirituality to nature and reviving the sacred reality.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nasr
  • Spiritual Crisis
  • Environmental Crisis
  • Modern human
  • Spirituality
Abbasi, F. (2010). “Contemporary man”. Second Edition, Peace Publishers. [In Persian].
Abedi Sarvestani, A., Shahvali, M., Mohaqeq Damad, & Sayyed Mostafa. (2007). “The nature and views of environmental ethics”, with an emphasis on the Islamic perspective. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 2(1), 7-59. [In Persian].
Asghari Lafmajani, S. (1997). “The Basics of Environmental Protection in Islam” (Unpublished master's degree in resource engineering natural environment), Natural Resources Faculty, Tarbiat Modarres University. [In Persian].
Awani, Gh. (2003). “In the sense of tradition”. Institute of Human Sciences Research and Development. [In Persian].
 Azam, Q. (2011). “Sayyed Hossein Nasr's views on the environmental crisis and its solutions”. Contemporary Humor Magazine, No. 1, 85-104. [In Persian].
Dinparas, M. (2008). Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr: “Traditional man, modern man and the environmental crisis”. Philosophy, Quran, and Sufism: The Monthly magazine of Hikmat and Marefat, June: 8-27. [In Persian].
Farahani, S. (2006) “The Environmental Issues of the Outbound Issues of Islamic”. Economics Islamic Institute of Culture and Islamic Studies
Guénon, R. (2008). “Modern world crisis”. (H. Azizi, Trans). Tehran: Hekmat Publications.Human Sciences, Number 5, quoted from the Thais Club website. Date of insertion:
Jahanbagloo, R. (2008). “In search of sacred sense”. R. Jahanbagloo's interview with H. Nasr (M. Shahr Aeinei Trans). Tehran: Nashr Ney. [In Persian].
 Mohaqeq, D. (2015). “Theology of the environment”. Institute of Philosophy and Hekmatof Iran Tehran.
Nasr, S. H.  (2002). “Religion and the Environmental crisis features in the essential, World Wisdom, Inc”. Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H.  (2007). “The Immortal Knowledge”. Proceedings of Dr. Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Vol. 1, by Contribution of S. H. Hosseini & M. Niosha. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H.  (2007). “Traditional Islam in the Modern World”.(M. Salehi, Trans.), Research and Research Center. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H.  (2007, August 18). “Islam and modern thought”. (M. Ansari, trans.), Thais Club website. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H.  (2008). “Man and nature of the spiritual crisis of modern man”. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (1998). “Man and nature: the spiritual crisis of modern man”. (A. Jalili Trans). Review and Opinion, summer and autumn, No. 15: 204-213. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2000). “Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis of Modern Man”. (A. Gavahi Trans). Tehran: Islamic Culture Publishing Office. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2001). “Knowledge and Secrecy”. (F. Haji Mirzaie Trans.), Tehran: Farzan Rooz Publication and Research. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2004). “In West Ruthenia: The self-writing Life of Dr. Seyyed Hossein Nasr”. (A. Nasri & A. Maziar), Tehran: Rasa. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2004). “Islam and the Contemporary Human Dilemmas,”(I. Rahmati, Trans.), Tehran: Suhrawardi Research and Publishing Office. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2005).“The ultimate and realities of Islam”. (I. Rahmati, Trans). [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2006). “Islamic Education in the Contemporary World”, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishers. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2006). “Knowledge and Spirituality”. (Islamic Revolution Trans.), (3rd ed.), Tehran: Suhrawardi Research and Publishing Office. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2006). “The Heart of Islam”. Translated. (M. Shahr Aeini Trans). (Sh. Pazouki, Revision). Tehran: Haghighat.
Nasr, S. H. (2006).” In search of the holy thing. R. Jahanbagloo's Interview with S. H. Nasr”. (S. M. Shahr A'ini, Trans.), Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. (2010). “Religion and the Nature of Nature”. (I. Rahmati, Trans.), 3rd ed., Tehran: Publishing Ney. [In Persian].
Nasr, S. H. 2007). “Thoughts on the Future of Civilization”. (M. Fathizadeh, Trans.) The Journal of Theology. [In Persian].
Parsa, A. (2016). “Criticism of Lynn White's viewpoint on the issue of an environmental crisis based on Islamic anthropology”. [In Persian].
Passmore, john. (1974). “Mans Responsibility for Nature”. NewYork: Scriber.
Rahmati, I. (2008). “Religion, ethics and the environment, Philosophy, Theology and Sufism”. The Information Technology Journal of Hekmat and Knowledge. [In Persian].
Razavi. First Published ByCurzon Press
Schwencke, A. M. (2009). “Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Traditionalism, Islamic Esotericism & Environmental Ethics”. World’s Religion Institute of Religious Studies, Netherlands: University Leiden. [In Persian]
Train, R. (1990).“vital speeches of the day”, 664-665.
White, Lynn, (1973). “the historical roots of our Ecological Crisis”. Science, Vol155.