بررسی نقش شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار شهری در احساس امنیت اجتماعی شهروندان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور

2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه پیام نور

3 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

این مقاله درصدد است تا نقش توسعه پایدار شهری در امنیت اجتماعی شهروندان را بررسی نماید. روش این پژوهش، پیمایش بوده و گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق روش میدانی انجام شده است. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده‌شده و برای سنجش روایی پرسشنامه از نظرات اساتید و خبرگان استفاده شده است، همچنین برای سنجش پایایی نیز از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد که ضریب مربوطه معادل 86/0 بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل افراد 20 تا 54 ساله شهر خرم‌آباد بود که بر اساس سرشماری سال 1395 برابر با 70417 نفر بوده‌اند. برای تعیین حجم نمونه از فرمول کوکران استفاده‌شده و تعداد نمونه 384  نفر بوده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از تکنیک رگرسیون و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده گردید. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از این بود که هرکدام از شاخص‌های توسعه پایداری شهری (بعد اقتصادی، بعد اجتماعی و بعد اکولوژیک) بر احساس امنیت اجتماعی تأثیر مثبت داشته است، در نهایت نتیجه نشان داد که به‌طورکلی شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار شهری بر روی احساس امنیت اجتماعی شهروندان تأثیر داشته و هر چه شهر از نظر این شاخص‌ها پیشرفت داشته باشد، مردم احساس امنیت اجتماعی بیشتری خواهند داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Review of the Effect of Indicators of Sustainable Urban Development on Social Security of Citizens

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Rafiei 1
  • Hadi Ghaffari 2
  • Mahtab Paknia 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Payame Noor University
2 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Payame Noor University
3 M.A in Governmental Management, Payame Noor University
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this article is to investigate the role of sustainable urban development in the social security feeling of citizens. The research method is survey and the data are collected in the field. In the next step, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The opinions of professors and experts have been used to assess the validity of the questionnaire Cronbach's alpha coefficient was also used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, which was equal to 0.86. The statistical population included people aged 20 to 54 in Khorramabad, which according to the 2016 census is equal to 70,417 people., and analyzing the results of the questionnaires to examine the impact of sustainable development indicators Urban on the social security of citizens has been investigated and analyzed using regression test to test the research hypotheses. The results of the study indicated that each of the indicators of urban sustainability development (economic, post-social, post-cognitive dimension) had a positive impact on the sense of social security. Finally, we conclude that in general indicators of sustainable urban development on the sense of social security of citizens have an impact.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Development
  • Security
  • Urban Security
  • Social Indicator
  • Economic Indicator
  • Ecological Indicator
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