با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 P.h.d. student, Department of Educational Management, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, , Bojnourd, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

چکیده

In this study, an attempt was made to explain and identify the green curriculum training plan in Iranian education, through qualitative research design and in particular qualitative case study. In this regard, faculty members in the fields of curriculum planning, social sciences, and environment from selected universities - as our study experts - were selected by using a purposeful approach. Leading experts were selected by using the theoretical saturation criterion. The interview was carried out with all the10 members of the study sample. Then, the obtained data were analyzed for the content analysis technique using Nvivo software. The findings were organized in the form of themes. Based on the results, a matrix framework of curriculum elements (purpose, content, teaching method, and evaluation) was formed. 4 organizing themes and 21 basic themes were identified and a network of themes was extracted; thus, the design of a green curriculum for the Iranian education system (as a comprehensive theme) with the following organizing themes in 4 dimensions introduced: objectives, content, teaching methods, and evaluation. Each of the categories has different dimensions in the basic themes of the organized framework, hence as a content plan of the green curriculum in the Iranian education system. Obviously, the findings of this study have provided the possibility of teaching a green curriculum in the Iranian education system in primary schools.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Green Curriculum Education Plan in the Iranian Education System: A Qualitative Research

نویسندگان [English]

  • Afsane Ahmadi Moghadam 1
  • Mahboubeh Soleimanpour omran 2
  • Behrang Esmaili Shad 3

1 P.h.d. student, Department of Educational Management, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, , Bojnourd, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

چکیده [English]

In this study, an attempt was made to explain and identify the green curriculum training plan in Iranian education, through qualitative research design and in particular qualitative case study. In this regard, faculty members in the fields of curriculum planning, social sciences, and environment from selected universities - as our study experts - were selected by using a purposeful approach. Leading experts were selected by using the theoretical saturation criterion. The interview was carried out with all the10 members of the study sample. Then, the obtained data were analyzed for the content analysis technique using Nvivo software. The findings were organized in the form of themes. Based on the results, a matrix framework of curriculum elements (purpose, content, teaching method, and evaluation) was formed. 4 organizing themes and 21 basic themes were identified and a network of themes was extracted; thus, the design of a green curriculum for the Iranian education system (as a comprehensive theme) with the following organizing themes in 4 dimensions introduced: objectives, content, teaching methods, and evaluation. Each of the categories has different dimensions in the basic themes of the organized framework, hence as a content plan of the green curriculum in the Iranian education system. Obviously, the findings of this study have provided the possibility of teaching a green curriculum in the Iranian education system in primary schools.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Curriculum content design
  • Green curriculum
  • Iranian education system
  • Qualitative approach
Afshari, D., Seyed Rezaei, S. M., Soleimani, A., & Jafari Goljeh, M. R. (2018). “Investigating the process of teaching methods related to the environment in elementary school textbooks, National Conference on Thematic-Educational Knowledge (Content Education) Ardabil”:Farhangian University of Ardabil Province. [In Persian].
Ahmad, N. L, Hassan, F, Khir, M. M., Syed Ahmad, S. F., & Rahim, R. A. (2019). “ Conceptualizing Green Education Awareness in Primary School to Promote Sustainability”. Religación. Revista De Ciencias Sociales Y Humanidades, 4(17), 22-30.
Apanasyuk LA, Lisitzina TB, Zakirova C.S., & Baranova, N.V. (2019).“Factors and Conditions of Student Environmental Culture Forming in the System of Ecological Education”. Journal ofEkoloji. 28(107), 191-198.
Armstrong, L. B., Rivas, M. C., Zhou, Z., & Irie, L. M. (2019). “Developing a Green Chemistry Focused General Chemistry Laboratory Curriculum: What Do Students Understand and Value about Green Chemistry? ”. Journal of Chemical Education, 96(11), 2410-2419.
Arpita, Ch., Manvendra Pratap, S., & Mousumi, R. (2018). “Green Curriculum Analysis in Technological Education, International, Journal of Progressive Education, 14 (1),122-129.
Beigi, M., Zanganeh, P., & Zamani, A. A. (2018). “ The place of environmental education in the textbooks of the new Iranian educational system (elementary course)”, 4th International Conference on Environmental Planning and Management, Tehran Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran. [In Persian].
Besong, F.A. (2017). “Infusing Sustainability in Higher Education in Ireland: The Green Curriculum Model (GCM) and the Dispositions”, Abilities and Behaviours (DAB) Competency Framework. Ph.D. thesis, School of STEM Education, Innovation & Global Studies, Dublin City University.
Blakslee, A. K. (2020). “ Green is Good for You: A Curriculum that Encourages Environmental Global Citizenship”. London:Scholarly Communication and Research at Bates.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). “Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport”, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589-597.
Ghazavi, M., & Liaqatdar, J. (2008). “ Content analysis of elementary school textbooks in terms of attention to environmental problems”, Quarterly Journal of Education, 1 (98), 152-127. [In Persian].
Green, B. (2018). “Understanding curriculum? Notes towards a conceptual basis for curriculum”. Curriculum Perspectives, 38(1), 81-84.
Hakimzadeh, R., Kiamanesh, A., & Attaran, M. (2008). “ Content analysis of the textbooks of the first middle school according to the issues and topics of the World Day in the field of curriculum”, Quarterly Journal of Curriculum Studies, 1 (5), 56-27. [In Persian].
Jaya, I. (2020). “Implementation of Green Campus-Based Curriculum Model at Islamic Universities in Indonesia”. Dinamika Ilmu, 20(1), 23-32.
Karimi, B., Kian, M., & Asgari, M. (2017). “ Environmental Education Curriculum Design for Iranian Elementary Education”, Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 5 (4), 9-23. [In Persian]
Kopnina, H. (2012). “Education for Sustainable Development(E SD): the turn away from" Environment" in Environmental Education? ”. Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 699-717
Mason, M. R. (2020). “Greening the curriculum at the University Of Toledo School of green chemistry and engineering”. Physical Sciences Reviews, 5(7), 78-89.
 Morren, M., & Grinstein, A. (2016). “ Explaining Environmental Behavior across Borders: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 47 (2), 91–106.
Petersen, J. (2008). “A Green Curriculum Involves Everyone on the Campusv”. Higher Education, 54(41), 17-32.
Rasskazova, O. Alexandrov, I.,Burmistrov, A., & Siniavina, M. (2019). “Tools for building environmental culture in Russian companies”,International Science Conference Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development”, E3S Web Conf, 110-132.
Salehi Omran, A., Parhizkar, L., & Hatamifar, Kh. (2016). “Investigating the position of the main components of environmental education in the textbooks of the sixth elementary course”, Environmental education and sustainable development, 5 (2), 99-89. [In Persian]
Shobeiri, S. M., & Abdollahi, S. (2009). “Theory and Applications of Environmental Education”. Tehran: Payame Noor University. [In Persian].
Soleimanpour, M., Yarmohammadian, M., & Keshti Arai, N. (2016). “ A Comparative Study of Environmental Curriculum Theories and Approaches”, Quarterly Journal of Curriculum Planning Research, 13 (2), 29-14. [In Persian].
Suhadi, N., & Esa, A. (2017). “ Implementation of Green Skills through the co-curriculum activities among students Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) towards development of Green Industry”. Social Science, 4 (9),295-311.
 Wade, R. (2012). “Pedagogy, places and people”, Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 14(2), 147–167.
Xiong, H, & C, Duan, Liu, ch. Yang, X & Wang, R (2013). “ Current status of green curriculum in higher education of Mainland China”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 61 (3), 100-10.