عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار در کوهنوردی

ناصری, حمید; نوربخش, پریوش; کهندل, مهدی; خدایاری, عباس

doi:10.30473/ee.2024.58457.2354

عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار در کوهنوردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

² استاد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

³ دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

10.30473/ee.2024.58457.2354

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار در ورزش کوهنوردی بود. روش پژوهش اکتشافی و به لحاظ هدف ازجمله پژوهش‌های کاربردی است که به‌صورت میدانی انجام شده است. برای این منظور 150 نفر از کوهنوردان استان‌های شمال غرب کشور به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. روایی صوری و محتوایی ابزار پژوهش توسط گروهی از اساتید صاحبنظر و روایی سازۀ آن به‌وسیلۀ تحلیل عاملی مبتنی بر مدل معادلات ساختاری تأیید گردید. بر اساس تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی با چرخش متعامد، 34 گویه در هشت عامل قرار گرفتند که این عوامل 44/52 درصد از واریانس توسعه پایدار را تشکیل میدادند. شایان‌ذکر است که نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ از ساختار هشت عاملی 34 سؤالی پرسشنامه حمایت کرده و روایی و پایایی آن را تأیید نمودند. نتایج این پژوهش و ابعاد استخراجی ابزار، عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار در کوهنوردی را نشان می‌دهد، همچنین به کوهنوردان کمک می‌کند که برای توسعه پایدار در کوهنوردی و مناطق کوهستانی بیشتر به کدام جنبه از ابعاد توسعه پایدار توجه بیشتری داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار و مشارکت های مردمی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Factors Affecting Sustainable Development in Mountaineering

نویسندگان [English]

Hamid Naseri ¹
Parivash Nourbakhsh ²
Mehdi Kohandel ³
Abbas Khodayari ³

¹ Ph.D. Student, Sport Management Department, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

² Professor, Sport Management Department, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

³ Associate Professor, Sport Management Department, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting sustainable development in mountaineering. The research method is exploratory and applied in terms of its purpose, and 150 mountaineers from the centers of the northwestern provinces of the country were selected by purposive sampling. The face and content validity of the research instrument was confirmed by a group of experts, and its constructive validity was confirmed by factor analysis based on structural equation modeling. Based on orthogonal rotational heuristic factor analysis, 34 items were categorized into eight factors that accounted for 52.44 of the variance of sustainable development. It is noteworthy that the results of confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficients supported the eight-factor structure of the 34-item questionnaire and confirmed its validity and reliability. The results of this study and the extractive dimensions of the tool show the factors affecting sustainable development in mountaineering sports and the results also can help mountaineers to pay more attention to some of the aspects of sustainable development in mountaineering and mountainous areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Mountainous Areas
Mountaineering Sport
Sustainable Development

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