نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت، برنامه ریزی و آموزش محیط زیست، دانشکده تحصیلات تکمیلی محیط زیست، دانشکدگان فنی، دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The purpose of this research is to explain the phenomenon of “Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT)” in Fereydounkenar wild bird market from the perspective of the Stakeholders and to provide approaches to deal with it effectively. Research approach was qualitative and its method was “Grounded Theory”. In order to achieve the most realistic schema of reality, the 6-chain model of Stakeholders, as the most complex and mafia-like ruling model, was selected and studied. Semi-structured in-depth interview, as the main research tool, was used based on the criterion of “voluntariness” to achieve “maximum diversity” and “repetition of responses”. After transcribing the interviews, 104 open and 20 selective codes were counted. Then, the extracted codes were categorized, compressed and presented as the final paradigm model. The results indicate that the context of the IWT are “mafia network”, “forced confrontation of rangers with hunters” and “lack of funds, facilities and specialist forces in DOE”, Intervening conditions are “local communities' ignorance of the environmental effects of illegal hunting” and “administrative corruption in DOE” and causal conditions are “poverty”, “class differences and social discrimination”, “market demand, extensive and low-risk black market”, “The fading of environmental ethics” and “lack of supervision of the cyberspace”. Coping strategies are “environmental education”, “participatory management of the environment and natural resources”, “revision of the type of encounter between rangers and hunters”, “diversification of the economy of the local community and entrepreneurship”, “revision of laws and regulations” and “providing infrastructures”. The consequences are “environmental protection and sustainability of natural resources”, “employment and Empowerment of local communities”, “redefining and revitalizing the identity of local communities” and “reducing conflicts between Stakeholders”.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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