بررسی عوامل زیست محیطی و روانشناختی مؤثر بر تمایل به خرید سبز

نویسندگان

1 استادیار ، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور

2 کارشناس ارشد، آموزش محیط زیست، دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

با توجه به مشکلات عدیده زیست محیطی مانند: افزایش آلودگی­ها و نگرانی­های زیست محیطی به نظر می­رسد شناسایی عواملی که به حفاظت از محیط زیست کمک کرده و انجام کارهای محیط زیست دوستانه ضروری باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل زیست محیطی و روانشناختی مؤثر بر تمایل به خرید سبز انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را کارکنان مجتمع مس سرچشمه تشکیل می­دهند که حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران برابر با 258 نفر می باشد که با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده است. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها در پژوهش حاضر پرسشنامه می­باشد که به ترتیب شامل پرسشنامه دانش زیست محیطی هو، کوانگ و کیم (2013 )، مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی زیست محیطی هو، کوانگ و کیم( 2013 )، کنترل رفتاری ادراک شده چو و هو ( 2001) و تمایل به خرید سبز هو، کوانک و کیم( 2013)، می باشد. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای دانش زیست محیطی و مسئولیت­پذیری اجتماعی به صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم از طریق متغیر واسطه­ای کنترل رفتاری ادراک شده بر تمایل به خرید سبز اثر معنا دار دارند.  

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Environmental and Psychological factors on Green Purchasing Willingness among Employees of Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex

نویسندگان [English]

  • M.H. Seif 1
  • S. Mazloumian 1
  • A. Rastegar 1
  • M. Amrollahi Jalal Abadi 2
1 Assistant Prof of Educational Sciences,Payame Noor University
2 M.A in Environmental Education Payame Noor University
چکیده [English]

The present study was aimed at investigating the effective environmental and psychological factors on green purchasing willingness. The statistical population of this study is consisted of employees of Sarcheshmeh copper complex and the sample size was obtained equal to 258 people using the Cochran formula which were chosen using the simple random sampling method. Data collection instrument is the questionnaire including are the environmental knowledge questionnaire of Hoo, Kwang and kim (2013), environmental social responsibility questionnaire of Hoo, Kwang and Kim (2013), perceived behavioral control questionnaire of Choo and Hoo (2001) and green purchasing questionnaire of Hoo, Kwang and Kim (2013).
Results showed that the variables such as environmental knowledge and social responsibility have directly and indirectly a significant effect on green purchasing willingness through the intermediate variables such as perceived behavioral control.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • environmental knowledge
  • Environ-mental Social Responsibility
  • Perceived Behavioral Control
  • Green Purchasing Willingness
Abdul Rashid, N.R.N. Jusoff, K. and Kassim, K.M. (2009). “Eco-Labeling Perspectives amongst Malaysian Consumers”. Canadian Social Science. 5(2). pp. 1-10.
AbdulQader, I. K. (2008). “Intention to purchase electronic green products amongst lecturers: an empirical evidence”. Malaysia. Master thesis. University Sanis Malaysia.
Amini, F. (2001). “Business executive and corporate social responsibility”. Devise Magazin Issue 105.
Barber, N. Taylor, D. C. & Strick, S. (2009). “Environmental knowledge and attitudes: influencing the purchase decisions of wine consumers”. International CHRIE Conference-Refereed Track. pp. 1-11.
Cateora Philip R. and Granham John L. (2002). “International Marketing”. McGraw-Hill. pp. 34. 62- 63. 350.
Chan, R.Y.K. & Lau, L.B.Y. (2000). “ Antecedents of green purchase: A survey in China”. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 17(4). 338-357.
Chen, T. B. & Chai, L. T. (2010). “Attitude towards the Environment and Green Products Consumers’ Perspective”. Management Science and Engineering. 4(2): 27-39.
Cheah, I. & Phau, I. (2011). “Attitudes towards environmentaly friendly products: The influence of ecoliteracy, interpersonal influence and value orientation”. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. 29(5). 452-472.
Conner, M., & Armitage, C. J. (1998). “Extending the theory of planned- behavior: A review and avenues for further research”. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 28(15). 1429-1464.
Do Paco A. M. F., Raposo, M. L. B., Filho, W. L. (2009). “Identifying the green consumer: A segmentation study”. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing. 17(1).
Han, H., Hsu, L. T. J., Lee, J. S. & Sheu, C. (2011). Are lodging customers ready to go green? An examination of attitudes, demographics, and eco-friendly intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 30. pp. 345–355.
Harrison, D. A., Mykytyn, P. P. & Riemenschneider, C. K. (1997). “Executive decisions about adoption of information technology in small businesses: Theory and empirical test”. Information Systems Research. 8(2). 171-195.
Hu, Y. (2010). “An investigation on the linkage between purchase intention and service quality in the E-commerce context”. International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communication and 2010 Asia-Pacific Conference on Information Technology and Ocean Engineering. pp. 304 - 307.
Hu, P. J., Chau, Y. K., Sheng, L. R. & Tam, K.Y. (1999). “Examining the technology acceptance model using physician acceptance of telemedicine technology”. Journal of Management Information Systems. 16( 2). 91-112.
Khalifa, M., Frini, A. (2000). “What makes consumers buy from internet? A longitudinal study of online shopping”. IEEE- Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-part A: Systems and Humans. 30( 4). 421-432.
Laroche, M., Bergero, J. & Barbarot-Forleo, G. (2001). “Targeting Consumers who are willing to Pay More for Environmentaly Friendly Products”. Journal of Consumer Market. 18. 503-520.
Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou. C.N. & Kvasova, O. (2010). “Antecedents and outcomes of consumer environmentally friendly attitudes and behavior”. Journal of Marketing Management. 26 (13-14). 1319-44.
Leonidou, L. C. & Hultman, M. (2010). “Evaluating the green advertising practices of international firms: a trend analysis”. International Marketing Review 28. pp. 6-33.
Mathieson, K. (1991). “Predicting user intentions: Comparing the technology acceptance model with the theory of planne behavior”. Information Systems Research. 2(3). 173-191.
Mohamadi, N. G., Rafeieefar, Sh. (2006). “Health Education Curriculum (Introduction to Applied Concepts) Special heath education experts”. Tehran . Mhravash.
Nakhaei, A. (2012). “The effect of selected factors on intention to buy green products”. Master of Administration. Islamic Azad University of Qazvin.
Papadopoulos, I., Karagouni, G., Trigkas, M. Platogianni, E. (2010). “Green marketing: The case of Greece in certified and sustainably managed timber products”. EuroMed Journal of Business. Vol. 5 No. 2. pp. 166-190.
Powell, R. B. & Ham, S. H. (2008). “Can eco-tourism interpretation really lead to pro-conservation knowledge, attitude, and behavior? Evidence from the Galapagos Islands”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 16(4). 467-89.
Shobeiri, S. M. (2013). “Analysis of environmental education programs to identify opportunities and threats in Higher Education”. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development. 2(1). pp. 1–10.
Solomon Michael, R. and Stuart Elenara, W. (1997). “Marketing (Real People, Real Choice)”. Prentice-Hall International Inc.pp. 5.
Stern P. C. (2000) “Toward a coherent theory of environmentaly significant behavior”. Journal of Social Issues. 56(3).
Taylor, S. & Todd, P. (1995). “Understanding information technology usage: A test of competing models”. Information systems research. 6(2). 144-176.
Yaghubi. N., Shakeri, R. (2008). “Compare analytical models of technology adoption with a focus on internet banking adoption”. ،Journal of Management Sciences of Iran. Issue 11. pp .21-44.
Zikmund W. G. and D'Amico M. (2001), “Marketing (Creating and Keeping Customers in an E-Commerce)”. South-Western College publication.