سبک نگرش دینی روستاییان نسبت به مدیریت رفتار با آب در دو منطقه استان فارس و اصفهان (ایزدخواست و رامشه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه منابع طبیعی ومحیط زیست دانشگاه پیام نور

2 گروه الهیات ومعارف اسلامی دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

در این مقاله دیدگاهی مبتنی بر توجه به راهکارهای متکی بر ارزش­ها و تعالیم دینی، مطرح شده است . هدف پژوهش حاضر مطالعه سبک نگرش دینی روستاییان نسبت به چگونگی رفتار با آب و مصرف آن بود که با روش پیمایشی انجام گرفت. بدین منظور  270 نفر از روستاییان مناطق رامشه، از توابع استان اصفهان (منطقه کم آب)، و ایزدخواست، (منطقه پرآب) از توابع استان فارس، به روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای مصاحبه شدند. پس از تعیین روایی ابزار پژوهش، پایایی آن به وسیله آزمون «کرونباخ آلفا» تعیین گردید که میزان استاندارد شده آن 93/0 بود. برای سنجش نگرش روستاییان نیز از مقیاس «لیکرت» استفاده شد که برای تحلیل آنها از آزمون­ های غیرپارامتریک نرم افزارSPSS  (آزمون من ویتنی وکروسکال – والیس ) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در دو منطقه، شناخت و احساس دینی روستاییان از آب تقریباً قوی بوده و رفتار آنها نسبت به آب متناسب با تعالیم دینی است. از لحاظ نگرش احساسی، احساس زنان خانه­ دار روستایی درباره آب قوی­ تر از مردان بود. در مقابل  تمایل به رفتار مطابق تعالیم دینی در میان مردان روستایی بیشتر از زنان بود. روستاییان بی­سواد و روستاییان مسن بالاتر از 51 سال نسبت به باسوادها و جوان­ترها احساس قوی­ تری نسبت به آب داشتند. در مناطقی هم که روستاییان از آب مازاد بهره مندند، احساس قوی­ تری نسبت به آب در میان روستاییان وجود داشت و روستاییانی که دارای باغ ثمردار هستند و روستاییانی که از دیگر انواع منابع آب آشامیدنی نظیر آب چاه، قنات، رودخانه و باران استفاده می­ کنند نسبت به روستاییانی که از دیگر انواع منابع آبی – نظیر آب لوله­کشی – استفاده می­ کنند، رفتار مناسب­ تری با آب  دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Villagers’ Religious Attitude Style towards Behavior Management about Water in Two Areas of Fars and Isfahan Provinces (Izadkhast & Ramshe)

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Ranjbar 1
  • L. Gheyrati Arani 1
  • M. S. Jamshidi Rad 2
1 Natural Resources and Environment Department, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Theology and Islamic Studies Department, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this paper, an approach has been proposed considering strategies based on values and religious teachings. The aim of this paper is the study of villagers’ religious attitude style towards the water and its consumption which carried out by means of a survey. To this end, 270 people from rural areas Ramsheh, the province of Isfahan (low- water area), and Izadkhast (high-water area) from Fars province were interviewed by the cluster sampling method. After determining the validity of the study, its reliability was determined by Cronbach Alpha Test whose standardized rate was 0.93. Likert scale was used to measure the attitude of villagers and non-parametric tests of SPSS software (Mann-Whitney U & Kruskal-Wallis -test) were used to analyze them.The results showed that, recognition and religious feeling of villagers about water is almost strong in both regions and their behavior towards water is proportional to the religious teachings. In terms of emotional attitudes, the rural housewives feeling about water was stronger than men. In contrast, the tendency to behave according to the religious teachings among rural men was more than women. Illiterate peasants and rural people older than 51 years had stronger feeling about water than literate and younger people. In the areas which villagers take the advantage of water surplus, there were stronger feelings towards water among the villagers. The Villagers who have fruit garden and villagers that use other types of drinking water sources such as wells, canals, rivers and rain have more appropriate behavior towards water than the villagers use the other types of water resources - such as water plumbing.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Religious Attitude Style
  • Villagers
  • Management of Water
  • Izadkhast and Ramshe

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