موانع مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی جهت آموزش کشاورزان در مناطق روستایی (مطالعه‏‌ای در حوزه سد قشلاق استان کردستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 موسسه آموزش عالی علمی کاربردی، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی

2 دانش ‏آموخته دوره دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در این تحقیق از فرایند سلسله مراتبی برای اولویت‏بندی گزیدارها و معیارهای موانع مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی، بهره گرفته‌شده است. بدین منظور در ابتدا با توجه به معیارها و نیز گزیدارهای شناسایی‌شده، داده‏های موردنیاز از طریق 29 پرسشنامه از سوی نمونه‏ای برگزیده از کارشناسان تعاونی‏های آب بران واقع در حوزه سد در استان کردستان بر مبنای مقایسه‏های زوجی گردآوری و داده‏های گردآوری‌شده، تحلیل شد. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که گزینه قانونی و سیاست‌گذاری بالاترین رتبه را در بین هشت گزینه مطرح‌شده داشت، درواقع به‌عنوان مهم­ترین مانع مدیریت پایدار مصرف آب کشاورزی شناخته شد و پس‌ازآن به ترتیب گزینه‏های اقتصادی - حمایتی، آموزشی- ترویجی، نظام‏های بهره‏برداری، اجتماعی، نهادی و سازمانی، برنامه‏ریزی و طبیعی قرار دارد. علاوه بر این، نتایج پژوهش در خصوص اهمیت نسبی معیارها برای بررسی وزن گزینه‏های موانع مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی، بیانگر آن بود که اثربخشی آب در سطح مزرعه بیشترین اهمیت را دارد و بعدازآن به ترتیب معیارهای افزایش بهره‏وری آب کشاورزی، انتقال بهینه آب کشاورزی، حفظ منبع، بهینه‏سازی آب، بهبود کارایی آب، نظام آبیاری و مشارکت کشاورزان قرار دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Barriers to Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources for Educating the Farmers in the Rural Regions (Study in the Qeshlaq Dam Area in Kurdistan Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • M.R. Shahpasand 1
  • M. Savari 2
1 Higher Education Institute of Applied Science, Ministry of Jihad-Agricultural
2 Ph.D Graduated Agricultural Development at University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this research, hierarchical process has been applied for prioritizing options and barriers criteria of sustainable management of agricultural water resources. For this purpose, first, according to the identified criteria and options, data from experts of Ab Baran cooperatives in Kurdistan province based on paired comparison of data were collected through a questionnaire answered by 29 selected samples and the expert choice software was used to analyze them. The results showed that the legal and policy options were considered the highest among the other eight options. It is also known to be the most important obstacle to the sustainable management of agricultural water consumption. After that, economic-support, extension-education, exploitation style, social, institutional and organizational, planning and natural options were located. Furthermore, the results concerning the relative importance of criteria for significance evaluating of management of agricultural water obstacles revealed that water efficiency at the farm level is the most important and then increasing agricultural water productivity, optimum transfer of agricultural water, resources conservation, water conservation, improving water efficiency, irrigation system and farmers' participation were important in turn.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Management
  • Farmers Training
  • Rural Areas
  • Water Resources
  • Kurdistan Province

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