تجارب زیسته دانش‌آموزان دوره تحصیلی ابتدایی از پدیده مصرف آب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)

2 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان(خوراسگان)

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی تجارب زیسته دانش ­آموزان ابتدایی در رابطه با مصرف آب بود. این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و با استفاده از راهبرد پدیدار نگاری انجام شد. محیط پژوهش، دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه سوم ابتدایی مدارس دولتی ناحیه 3 شهر اصفهان بود که از میان آن­ها 22 نفر به عنوان اطلاع‌رسان از راه نمونه‌گیری هدفمند تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مصاحبه­های عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته گردآوری و پس از پیاده‌سازی به کمک کدگذاری در سه سطح باز، محوری و گزینشی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها در سه بخش نگرش، آگاهی و عملکرد طبقه‌بندی شد. نتایج نشان داد که در بخش نگرش، دانش‌آموزان آب را به‌مثابه مایه حیات و نعمت قابل ارزش و احترام تلقی می‌کنند. در بخش آگاهی، نحوه تولید آب در طبیعت، روش‌های استفاده بهینه و مضرات آلوده سازی آنها را درک کرده‌اند. در بخش عملکرد، روش­هایی مانند مسئولیت‌پذیری، ترویج فرهنگ مصرف صحیح، تذکر تربیتی، آموزش مصرف بهینه، صرفه‌جویی، رعایت بهداشت آب و اجتناب از اسراف و آلوده سازی آب، می‌تواند در تغییر عادات رفتاری نامطلوب موثر باشد. در مجموع، توجه به سه جنبه فوق می‌تواند دانش‌آموزان را به سمت الگوی صحیح مصرف آب سوق دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Lived Experiences of Primary School Students of Water Consumption Phenomenon

نویسندگان [English]

  • Neda Rajaeian 1
  • Narges Keshtiaray 2
  • Mohammad Ali Nadi 1
1 Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor Department of Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan Branch),
چکیده [English]

The present study was an attempt to investigate the elementary school students’ lived experiences with water use. This study was qualitative research conducted through the phenomenological approach. The study population covered third-grade female students in public schools of District 3 in the city of Isfahan. 22 students were selected as informants through purposive sampling until the point of theoretical saturation. Data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed at open, axial and selective levels after being codified. The findings were classified into three sections of attitude, awareness, and performance. The results indicated that in the attitude section, students considered water as a valuable and respectful blessing in life. In the awareness section, the methods of water production in the nature, optimal use methods, and the disadvantages of water pollution were discussed. In the performance section, the means such as responsibility, promotion of correct consumption culture, education of optimized consumption, saving, water sanitation, and elimination of waste and water pollution can be useful in modifying undesirable behavior patterns. In general, considering the aspects mentioned above can lead students toward the correct model of water consumption.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Water Consumption
  • Lived Experience
  • Primary School
  • qualitative research
  • Phenomenological Approach
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