تاثیرآموزش مباحث بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط‌زیست بر میزان آگاهی و تغییر رفتار کارکنان یک کارخانه تولید روی کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

عدم آگاهی کافی کارکنان از دستورالعمل‌های بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط‌زیست در محیط‌های کاری و متعاقباً انجام رفتارهای غیراصولی آنان باعث خسارت به خود، محیط‌زیست و کارفرمایان آنان می‌گردد. ازآنجایی‌که آموزش می‌تواند نقش مؤثری در ارتقا آگاهی و تغییر رفتار افراد داشته باشد، مطالعه‌ای با هدف تعیین «تأثیر آموزش مباحث ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط‌زیست بر میزان آگاهی و تغییر رفتار کارکنان یک کارخانه صنعت روی» انجام پذیرفت. این پژوهش به روش شبه آزمایشی با یک گروه آزمایش انجام گرفت. 26 نفر از کارگران واحد تولید شمش روی یک کارخانه کشور که از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی به عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شده بودند، مورد مداخله آموزشی در زمینه مباحث ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط‌زیست قرار گرفتند. ابزار گرداوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته در زمینه آگاهی و رفتار سنجی کارگران بود که روایی و پایایی آنها قبل از مطالعه به دست آمد و همچنین فرم OSHA آمریکا جهت جمع‌آوری سوابق حوادث قابل ثبت برای تعیین میزان عملکرد ایمنی آنها بود. داده‌های پرسشنامه‌ها توسط نرم‌افزار SPSS از طریق آزمون‌های اسمیرنف -کولموگروف، t وابسته و ویلکاکسون مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج آزمون‌ها با سطح اطمینان 95/0 نشان دادند، نمرات آگاهی، رفتارسنجی و میزان عملکرد ایمنی کارگران بعد از آموزش ارتقا یافته و آموزش تأثیرگذار بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Training on Health, Safety and Environment Issues on the Level of Awareness and Behavior of Employees in a Zinc Manufacturing Factory

نویسنده [English]

  • Maryam Larijani
Department of Environmental Education, Payame noor University
چکیده [English]

The lack of sufficient awareness of the employees about safety, health and environmental guidelines at the work environment and consequently their non-standard behaviors in the areas mentioned above results in damage to themselves, the environment and their employers. Since education can play an effective role in promoting awareness and behavioral change among individuals, a study was conducted to determine “the impact of training on safety, health and environmental issues on the level of Awareness and behavior of employees in a zinc manufacturing Factory.” The present study was carried out using a quasi-experimental method with a test group. In this study, 26 employees of the ingot manufacturing unit in a Zinc factory who were selected by random sampling as a sample group was involved in the educational intervention in the areas of safety, health, and environment. Information gathering tools were researcher-made questionnaires on workers' knowledge and behavior, whose validity and reliability was obtained before the study, as well as the OSHA form for collecting records of recordable events to determine their safety performance. The Data analyzed by SPSS software version 22. The dependent t and Wilcoxon tests were used. The results of the tests showed that knowledge scores, behavior measurement, and the level of the safety performance of the workers after the training were improved and the practice was effective.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Training
  • HSE
  • awareness
  • Safety Performance
  • Ingot Factory

مراجع

Abareshi, A., Yarahmadi, R., Solhi, M. & Farshad, A. (2015). “Educational intervention for reducing work related musculoskeletal Disorders and promoting productivity”. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21(4),480-485, DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2015.108772.
Abd El-Salam, M.M., El- Naggar, H.M. & Hussein, R. A. (2009). “Environmental education and its effect on the knowledge and attitudes of preparatory school students”. The Journal of Egypt Public Health Association, 84(3), 343-367.
Almassi, Z., Mirzaei, R., Nasrabadi, M., Kalantari, H. & Ghaseminejad. (2012). “Health, Safety and Environmental culture assessment via Health, Safety and Environmental Management System (Case study in Arvandan Oil and Gas Company)”. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 286-293.
Asgari, P., Mahmoudi, M., Davood Hekmatpou, D., KhajehGoodari, M., Rafiei, F, & Tajik, R. (Dec 2016-Jan 2017). “The effect of education of occupational safety on knowledge and improvement of employee performance during moving patients in intensive care units”. Iran Occupational Health, 13(5), 71-78. [In Persian].
Azizi, V., Savari, M., Sadeghi, M. & Yavari, Gh.R. (2013). “Analyzing the attitudes of high school students in Hamadan to protect the environment”. Environmental education and sustainable development, 1(4), 20-28. [In Persian].
Barati Gudarzi, Z., Kabolizadeh, A. & Ahmadi, F. (2015). “Study the Impact of Promoting Motivation and Safety Culture on Increasing the Level of Safety and Health in Small Industries”. Bimonthly Journal of Tolo Behdasht. Special issue on National Congress of Occupational Health and Safety, 14: 106. [In Persian].
Brown, J. (2002). “Training needs assessment: A must for developing an effective training program”. Public Personnel Management; 31(4), 569-578.
Faham, E. & Rezvanfar, A. (2015). “Education for sustainable Development in higher education”. 1st ed. Tehran: Jahad daneshgahi Publications. Sanati Branch. [In Persian].
Farahmand, M., Shokohifar, K.& Sayar Khalag, H. (2014). “A study of social factor affecting environmental behavior of residents of the city of Yazd”. Urban Studies Journal, 4 (10), 109-141.
Gholami, A., Karimi, E., Tamadon, J., Shirdel, M. & Darabi, F. (2012). “Determining the Effect of Ergonomic Training on the Ergonomic Risk of Construction Workers in Gonbad Kavoos”. Special issue on National Congress of Occupational Health and Safety, 14, 223. [In Persian].
Hajhoseini, A. (2013). “Needs Assessment in the field of HSE education for the construction industry and training role in reducing incident”. National Conference on Disaster Management and HSE in vital arteries, industries and urban management, Tehran, Kimia kherad Pars Company, p.3-8. [In Persian].
Hazavehei, M., Shadzi, SH., Asgari, T., Porabdian, S. & HassanZadeh, A. (2008). “The effect of safety education based on Health Belief Model (HBM) on the workers practice of Borujen industrial town in using the personal protection respiratory equipment”. Iran Occupational Health, 5(1& 2), 21-30.
Hazavehei, S.M.M., Kharghani Moghadam, S.M., Bagheri Kholenjani, F. & Ebrahimi, H. (2018). “The influence of educational interventions to reduce occupational stress: A systematic review”. Journal of Health and Safety at Work, 7(4), 363-375.
Heydari, A. & Gheysvandi, K. (2015). “A Review of Assessment Methods in the field of HSE Management Performance”. Bimonthly Journal of Tolo Behdasht. Special issue on National Congress of Occupational Health and Safety, 14, 227. [In Persian].
Iraninan Legal Medicine Organization (ILMO). (2012). “Annual Report of Work-related. Accidents: December Report”. Arash bi-annual. Journal, 43, 10-11. [In Persian].
Izadi, F., Karimiyan, A. A. & Sodaizadeh, H. (2013). “Estimates of environmental awareness rural students and its relationship with the awareness of parents and educators (Case Study: Isfahan school students Jay villages)”. Rural research J, 4 (4), 777-792. [In Persian].
Kiyani, F., Samavatiyan, H., Abdiyan, S., Zahra, M. & Effat J. (2010). “The Effectiveness of Safety Training on the Change in Employees' Attitudes towards Safety Issues and Dimensions”. Quarterly J of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research (Tehran University of Medical Sciences), 9(2), 68-53. [In Persian].
Lahijanian, A. (2011). “Environmental Education”. 1st ed. Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch publication, P.8. [In Persian].
Mahmoodi, J. & Karami, S. (2015). “Identifying and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting the Establishment of Knowledge Management (Case Study of HSE Unit of the Second Refinery of South Pars Gas Complex)”. Bimonthly Journal of Tolo Behdasht.Special issue on National Congress of Occupational Health and Safety, 14, 153-154. [In Persian].
Nasiripour, A., Nikomaram, H., Ghafari F. & Tajaldini, M. (2012). “The Relationship of Organizational Culture with Safety Performance, Health and Environment of Employees, A case Study: Saipa Automobile Company”. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 2(1), 71-84. [In Persian].
Rezaei, M., Golbabaei, F. & Behzadi, M. H. (2017). “Assessing the healthcare Workers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Health, Safety, and Environment in an Educational Hospital Affiliated by Iran University of Medical Sciences”. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19 (Special No.4), 347-355. [In Persian].
Salehi, S. & Hemmati Gouyomi, Z. (2012). “The role of environmental education in the electrical waste Management”. Environmental education and sustainable development, 1(1), 23-34. [In Persian].
Salehizahed, L., Asadi, M. & Kordmir, K. (2016). “The effect of risk management education on the knowledge and performance of Operating room personnel at hospitals affiliated to Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences Branch in 2014”. Iranian J of Nursing Research, 11(1), 42-51. [In Persian].
Sertiak, S., varshosaz, K. & Kodfam, E. (2014). “Evaluation of the impact of classical and participatory education on staffs awareness and attitude in the fields of HSE: Ethan recovery Maroun petrochemical plant”. Hamadan; Iran: The second national conference and specialized environmental research, P.3-8. [In Persian].Cited in: http://www.civilica.com/Paper-NCER02-NCER02_151.html.
Shobeiri, S.M. & Abdollahi, S. (2009). “Theories and Applications of Environmental Education”. 1st ed. Tehran: Payame Noor University publication. [In Persian].
Tones, K., Tilford, S. & Robinson Y.K. (1994). “Health Education: Effectiveness, Efficiency and Equity”. London: Chapman & Hall
US DOL. (1998). “Safety and health programs regulation”. Washington DC: U.S Department of Labor; Available at: http://www.oshaslc. Gov/SLTC/safetyhealth/index.
Yarahmadi, R., Abareshi, F., Solhi, M. & Haghani, H. (2013). “Understanding the role of response efficiency on reducing ergonomic risk factors in the manufacturing industry in sabzevar”. Iran Occupational Health Journal, 10 (3), 29-36.
فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
دوره 6، شماره 3
خرداد 1397
صفحه 91-104

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار