اثربخشی کست‌ها بر یادگیری دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد محیط‌زیست به شیوه کلاس درس وارونه و مقایسه آن با روش رایج آموزش مجازی در دانشگاه پیام نور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی کست‌ها بر یادگیری دانشجویان محیط‌زیست به شیوه کلاس درس وارونه و مقایسه آن با روش رایج آموزش مجازی در دانشگاه پیام نور انجام شده است. پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون دوگروهی است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان ارشد مجازی محیط‌زیست (170 نفر) در سال 1397 بود که 60 نفر از آنها به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و سپس به‌صورت تصادفی به دو گروه شاهد و تجربه تقسیم شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل یک آزمون محقق ساخته شامل 20 سؤال بود که روایی آن توسط چند تن از اساتید متخصص و پایایی آن توسط آلفای کرونباخ 82/0 محاسبه گردید. روش کار به این صورت بود که برای گروه شاهد 12 جلسه کلاس مجازی رایج برگزار شد و برای گروه تجربه دروس به‌صورت پادکست ضبط‌شده قبل از کلاس در اختیار دانشجویان قرار گرفت و جلسات کلاس به تمرین و بحث گروهی اختصاص داشت. داده‌ها پس از تجزیه‌وتحلیل با کمک نرم‌افزار SPSSv.20 به شکل آمار توصیفی (فراوانی، میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (تی زوج و تی مستقل) آزمون شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین یادگیری دانشجویان با استفاده از پادکست در روش کلاس درس وارونه، با آموزش مجازی صرف اختلاف معنادار وجود دارد (sig=0.000). لذا با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش به نظر می‌رسد پادکست در تلفیق با آموزش مجازی در یادگیری دانشجویان تأثیر بیشتری دارد و بهتر است در طراحی دوره‌های مجازی موردتوجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Cast`s Effectiveness on Master Environmental Students’ Learning with Flipped Classroom Method and Its Compare with Current Virtual Education Method in Payame Noor University

نویسنده [English]

  • Nazila Khatib Zanjani
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Science, Payame Noor University, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Casts on environmental students’ learning with flipped classroom method and compare with current virtual education method in Payame Noor University. The research method is semi-experimental with pre and posttest in two groups. The statistical population included all virtual master students majoring in environmental education who consisted of 170 students among whom 60 were selected through available sampling, and then were divided into two groups. The research instrument was a researcher-made test consisted of 20 questions whose validity was estimated by some experts and its reliability was measured via Cronbach’s alpha as 0.82. The procedure consisted of 12 sessions with current virtual class for witness group and for the experimental group, gave some podcasts about courses before the session was started and they had exercises and group discussion in class. The collected data were analyzed by SPSSv.22 in both descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Paired t-test and independent t-test). The results showed that there was a significant difference between students’ learning with the podcast education in the flipped classroom method and current virtual education (sig=0.000). Based on the results of this study, it seems that using podcasts in virtual education has a greater impact on students` learning and it is better to include it in the curriculum development of virtual courses.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Podcast
  • Flipped Classroom
  • Virtual Education
  • Online Class
  • Learning
  • Master of Environmental Education’s Students

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فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
دوره 7، شماره 2
اسفند 1397
صفحه 21-28

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