توسعه پایدار در پرتو انتخاب معیار برتر مسئولیت اجتماعی از دیدگاه خبرگان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه آموزشی مدیریت بازرگانی، پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

از چالش‌های اساسی مدیران در عصر حاضر، تمرکز عمده بر موضوع توسعه پایدار است. توسعه پایدار با ابعاد مختلفی همچون پایداری اقتصادی، پایداری اجتماعی، پایداری سیاسی و پایداری محیط‌زیستی نیازمند نگرشی کل‌گراست، اما تقدم برخی برنامه‌ها و سیاست‌گذاری‌ها در هریک از محورهای توسعه پایدار متناسب با الزامات همان منطقه و کشور است. از طرفی مسئولیت اجتماعی سازمان‌ها و شرکت‌ها فقط یک الزام اخلاقی و یا بازاریابی اجتماعی تلقی نمی‌شود بلکه عنصر بزرگی در حلقه مفقوده رابطه سیاست‌های دولت و سیاست‌های شرکت‌هاست. این تحقیق که به‌منظور تعیین اولویت ابعاد توسعه پایدار و همچنین ابعاد مسئولیت اجتماعی مدیران با رویکرد دلفی خبرگان و روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی صورت پذیرفته، با توجه به نظر خبرگان پایداری اجتماعی به‌عنوان برترین معیار توسعه پایدار و مسئولیت مدیریتی به‌عنوان گزینه ارجح، انتخاب‌شده است. بر این اساس می‌توان در جوامع کلان‌شهری و صنعتی با اولویت بخشیدن به پایداری اجتماعی و نیز دخالت دادن راهبردهای محیط‌زیستی در مسئولیت‌های مدیران، بازآفرینی در نقش مدیران انجام داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sustainable Development in Light of Selecting the Higher Criterion of Social Responsibility From experts' point of view

نویسنده [English]

  • Abolfazl Khosravi
Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management,College of Farabi, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

One of the main challenges for managers in recent days is their main focus on sustainable development. Sustainable development with various dimensions such as economic sustainability, social sustainability, political stability and environmental sustainability requires a holistic approach, but the priority of some programs and policies in each of the sustainable development axes is in line with the requirements of the same region and country. On the other hand, social responsibility of organizations and companies is not merely viewed as a moral obligation or social marketing, but a great element in the missing link between government policies and corporate policies. This research has been selected to prioritize the dimensions of sustainable development as well as the dimensions of social responsibility of managers with the Delphi approach of the experts and the hierarchical analysis method, according to the opinion of social sustainability experts as the best criterion for sustainable development and management responsibility as a preferred option. Accordingly, it can be done in the role of managers in industrial and metropolitan communities, with priority being given to social sustainability and the involvement of environmental strategies in the responsibilities of managers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Development
  • Social Sustainability
  • Social responsibility
  • Managerial Responsibility
Abdollahi, A. (2015). "Effective prioritization of sustainable development indicators in Kerman". International Quarterly Journal of geography and geography, 13(47), 268-253. [In Persian]
Ahmadi, M. (2008). "Globalization and urban sustainability". Tehran: Institute of R & D Humanities. [In Persian]
Ahmed, K., Mercier, J.R. and Verheem, R. (2005). "Strategic Environmental Assessment-Concept and Practice". Environment Strategy, No.14, 21-24. May 2011, available at:http://www.wds.worldbank.org/. external/default/WDS Content Server/ WDSP/ IB/ 2006/ 11/ 10/ 000310607 0061110131657/ Rendered/PDF/ 37953 0ESN140SEA.pdf
 Alavi, B. (2000). "The role of social capital in development" Tadbir Journal, No. 116, 32. [In Persian]
 Alvani, S. M. & Ghasemi, A.R. (1998). "Management and Corporate Social responsibility". First edition, Tehran:The Center for Public Management Education Press. [In Persian]
Alvani, S. M. (1997). "Public Management,Tehran". Ney Press. [In Persian]
Armaki, A. & Eftekhary, A. (2000). "The Economics of Sustainable Development". Volum 1, Tehran: The Institute of business Studies and Research Press. [In Persian]
Asgharpour, M.J. (1998)."Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) ". Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [In Persian]
Behzadian, M. R. (2006). "Corporate responsibility in society". (Scientific interviews and roundtable) Tadbir Journal.No. 171, 6-9.]In Persian[
Chuck, Y. K. (1998). "Tourism in comprehensive perspective. Translated by Parsaeian Ali and Arabi Mohammad". Tehran:The Cultural Research Bureau Press. [In Persian]
Dalkmann, H., Daniel, B. and Rodrigo, J. (2004). "Analytical Strategic Environmental Assessment (ANSEA) Developing A New approach to SEA". Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24(4), 385-402.
Ehteshami, M. & Ekrami, A. (2012). "Applying Management Tool of Strategic Environmental Assessment in Path of Development sustainable". Strategy Quarterly, 62, 195-218. [In Persian]
Farahanifard, S. (2008). Theological principles of sustainable development, Journal of Philosophy of Religion, 7(5), 6. [In Persian[
Ghadiri, M. & Mamasany, S. (2016). "Comparative Analysis of sustainable development indicators in Areas of Bushehr". Quarterly Journal of geographic space, Vol 54, 96-69. [In Persian]
Ghodsi-Pour, S. H. (2007). "Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) ". 5th Ed., Tehran: Amirkabir University of Technology Press. [In Persian]
Ghorbani, M. and Zarandi, M. And Hesary, R. (2006). "Ethics and social responsibility in managers". Journal of Management tomorrow, 1(1), 86. [In Persian]
Gilman, R. (1992). "Sustainability, from the 1992 UIA/AIA, Call for Sustainable Community Solutions". 1992, available online at http://www.context.org/ICLIB/DEFS/AIAD.
Hasson, F., Keeney, S. and McKenna, M. (2000). "Research Guidelines for the Delphi Survey Technique". Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4),1008-1015.
Hediger, W. (2000). "Sustainable development and social welfare". Ecological Economics, 32, 481–492.
Helliwell, J. and Putnam, R. (2004). "The social context of well-being". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Science, 359 (1449). 1435–1446.
Hicks, H. G. and Goulet, C. (1997). "Theory of Organization and Management". Volume II translated By Kohan,. G, Tehran: Douran Press. [In Persian]
Khoshtinat, M. (1995). "Social responsibility Accounting". Journal of Accounting Studies, Issue 10 & 11, winter 1994 and spring 1995. 32. [In Persian]
Lungu Camelia I., Caraiani Chiraţa and Dascălu Cornelia. (2011). "Research on Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting". Corporate Social Responsibility, Vol. 4. No. 29. February 2011, 117
Mahdavi, M. & Ryahi, V. (2004). "Cultural and social factors in conflict and interaction with the environment". Journal of Geographic research, No 47, Spring 2004, 15-17.[In Persian]
Mehrara, M. & Tasdighi, B. (2005). "Sustainable Development, philosophical foundations in views ecologists and economists". Tehran: Parliament Press. [In Persian]
Moayedi, S.N., Fani, A. Mohajerani, H.R, Mahbod, S.A. (2008). "Accompanied the blood lead levels of Arak residents with clinical syndromes". Medical research (Journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), 32(1), Spring 2008, 75 -79. [In Persian]
 Muldan, B. and Bilhars, S. (2002). "Indicators of sustainable development". Translated by Haddad-Tehrani, N & Moharamnezhad, N., Tehran: The Environmental Protection Agency Press. [In Persian]
Nilsson, M. and Holger D. (2001)."Decision Making and Strategic Environmental Assessment". Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 3(3) 305-327.
Partidário, M. R. (1998). "Significance and Future of Strategic Environmental Assessment". International Workshop on Strategic Environmental Assessment. Tokyo. Retrieved May 12, 2011, available at: http://www.env.go.jp/policy/ assess//2-trategic/4workshop/s-p13.pdf.
Perman. R., Yuma. M., Ray. J. (2009). "Environmental Economics and Natural Resources". translation: Arbab, Hamid R., Tehran: Ney Press. [In Persian]
Putnam, R.D. (1993). "Making democracy work". New Jersey: Prinston University Press.
Roseland, M. (1997). "Dimention of the eco-city". Cities (The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning), 14(4), 197-202.
Sasani, H. (2006). "corporate responsibility in society". (interviews and roundtable scientific) Tadbir journal. No 171, 6-9. [In Persian]
Thérivel, Riki and Partidário Maria Rosário. (1996). "The Practice of Strategic Environmental Assessment". London:Earthscan Publications Ltd.
UN. (2001). "Guidance in preparing national sustainable development strategies". 2001;Revised Draft, New York, Oct 2001.
UNDP. (1994). "Human development report". New York: Oxford University Press.
Zahedi, S. & Najafi,G. (2006). "The concept Developed of sustainable development". Human Sciences Modares, 10(4), Winter 2006,65. [In Persian]
Zak, P. and Knack, S. (2001). "Trust and growth". The Economic Journal, 111(470). 295–321.