ارزیابی نقش عوامل مؤثر بر رفتارهای مدیریت پسماند در جهت توسعه محیط (مطالعه موردی: روستا- شهر تنگ‌کتویه، شهرستان داراب)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زابل

2 استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زابل

چکیده

سهل‌انگاری به مسائل مربوط به مواد زائد از دلایل مهم آلودگی فضای روستاهای ایران می‌باشد. در این راستا، مدیریت پسماند به‌عنوان یکی از محورهای مهم توسعه در روستا- شهرها، از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. بر این اساس، تحقیق حاضر در پی ارزیابی مدیریت پسماند در روستا- شهر تنگ‌کتویه از توابع شهرستان داراب است. این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد که در آن از روش اسنادی برای بررسی سوابق و تبیین مسئله و از روش پیمایشی برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با ابزار مشاهده، مصاحبه و تکمیل پرسشنامه بین ساکنان استفاده شده است. در این راستا، با توجه به تعداد خانوارهای ساکن در این روستا و استفاده از فرمول کوکران، تعداد 292 خانوار به‌عنوان حجم نمونه محاسبه گردید. همچنین داده‌ها با بهره‌گیری از روش تلفیقی -AHP Entropy و با کمک نرم‌افزارهای Excel، Expert Choice و SPSS به‌صورت آمار توصیفی و استنباطی تجزیه‌وتحلیل شده­اند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که از میان خانوارهای پاسخگوی ساکن در روستا- شهر تنگ‌کتویه، وضعیت کلی مدیریت پسماند در 5/11 درصد از خانوارها در سطح بسیار مناسب و 9/8 درصد از آن‌ها بسیار ضعیف بوده است. همچنین بر اساس فرآیند وزن دهی متغیرهای مستقل مشخص شد، ارتقاء سطح آگاهی، ارزش اقتصادی فروش پسماندها، بااهمیت‌تر استنباط شده‌اند. بر این اساس، نتایج حاصل از مدل تحلیل مسیر نشان داد، از میان متغیرهای موردبحث، سطح تحصیلات با اثر کلی 56/0 بیشترین تأثیر و متغیر جنسیت با اثر کلی 03/0 کمترین تأثیر را بر روی سطح کیفی مدیریت پسماند افراد ساکن در روستا- شهر تنگ‌کتویه داشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the Role of Factors Affecting Waste Management Behaviors in the Development of the Environment (Case study: Tange-Katuiyeh Urban-Rural, Darab County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Reza Nasimi 1
  • Hamid Heidary Mokarrar 2
1 M.A. of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Zabol
2 Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Zabol
چکیده [English]

Neglecting waste management is the main cause of pollution in villages of Iran. In this regard, waste management is considered as one of the major axes of development in urban-rural has special importance. Thus, the present study seeks to evaluate waste management in Tange-Katuiyeh urban-rural of Darab County. This is a descriptive-analytic study in which the documentary method is used to examine the record and explain the problem. Furthermore, a survey method was used to collect the data by means of observation, interview, and completion of the questionnaire among the residents. Therefore, with regard to the number of households residing in this village and using the Cochran formula, 292 households were selected as the sample. The data were also analyzed in the form of descriptive and inferential statistics using Combined Entropy and AHP Method and Excel, Expert Choice, and SPSS software packages. The results of this research showed that as stated by respondent households residing in Tange-Katuiyeh urban-rural, waste management was very appropriate in 11.5 percent of households and very weak in 8.9 percent of them. In addition, the weighting process of independent variables revealed that 'raising awareness and 'economic value of selling wastes' have been regarded as more important. Thus, the results of route analysis model showed that of variables under study, 'level of education' with a general effect of 0.560 was the most effective and variable 'gender' with a general effect of 0.030 was the least effective in the quality of waste management of people residing in Tange-Katuiyeh urban-rural.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Waste Management
  • Urban-Rural
  • Tange-Katuiyeh
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