واکاوی رابطه میان انسان و طبیعت در برنامه درسی خوشه دروس انسان و سلامت در دوره دوم متوسطه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش واکاوی رابطه میان انسان و طبیعت در برنامه درسی خوشه انسان و سلامت دوره دوم متوسطه بوده است. با توجه به اهمیت نقش محوری آموزش‌وپرورش در راستای تحقق اهداف سند تحول بنیادین آموزش‌وپرورش و برنامه درسی ملی، خوشه انسان و سلامت در دامنه محتوایی دروس دوره دوم متوسطه، موردتوجه برنامه ریزان درسی قرار گرفته بود. چنانچه محتوای این دروس متناسب با نیازهای تربیتی دانش آموزان تدوین گردد، می‌تواند نقش مؤثری در بهبود رابطه انسان با طبیعت داشته باشد. بدین منظور، در پژوهش حاضر پرسش اساسی از این قرار است: رابطه میان انسان و طبیعت در برنامه درسی خوشه انسان و سلامت در دوره دوم متوسطه چه ویژگی‌های دارد؟ جهت پاسخ به این پرسش از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی با به‌کارگیری روش آنتروپی شانون استفاده شده است، جامعه آماری این پژوهش محتوای خوشه دروس انسان و سلامت و راهنمای معلم موجود برای هر کتاب در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 بوده است. در این پژوهش از دروس مذکور 7162 کد اولیه به دست آمد و در مراحل بعدی تجزیه‌وتحلیل، 15 مؤلفه اصلی و 161 مؤلفه فرعی استخراج شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد بیشترین میزان بار اطلاعاتی و ضریب اهمیت (wj) شاخص اقتدار (163/0(، اکوتوریسم (127/0)، آب (108/0)، امداد و نجات (107/0)، تنوع زیستی (1/0)، هوا (093/0)، پسماند (091/0)، انرژی (079/0)، خاک (051/0)، ارزش‌های ملی-دینی (027/0)، جنگ نرم (025/0) و کمترین ضریب اهمیت مربوط به شاخص امنیت پایدار (006/0)، تأمین و رفاه اجتماعی (003/0)، تغذیه و سلامت (012/0)، سبک زندگی (01/0) می‌باشد. با عنایت به این مهم و بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، بازنگری در برنامه‌ درسی خوشه دروس انسان و سلامت، ضرورتی غیرقابل‌انکار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Relationship between Human and Nature in the Curriculum of Human and Health Cluster of Secondary High School Course

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Rahimi 1
  • MohammadHashem Rezaee 2
  • Faezeh Nateghi 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Curriculum Planning, Department of Educational Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study aims to investigate the components of the human and nature relationship in the human and health cluster curriculum in secondary high school. Because of the importance emphasized in “The Fundamental Reform Document” and “The National Curriculum” by the Ministry of Education, the subjects of “Human and Health” were considered strongly to be in the secondary school curriculum by the curriculum planners. If the content of these courses is tailored to the educational needs of students, it can play an effective role in improving the relationship between human and nature. The main question of this study: What are the features of the relationship between humans and nature in the curriculum with the subjects of humans and health in the second year of high school? The descriptive-analytical method of this research has been done manually by Shannon's entropy content analysis. The statistical population of the research was the secondary high-school human and health textbooks and their teacher guide in the year 2020-2021. The content of the study was (all books),7162 primary codes obtained and 15 main components, and 161 sub-components. Findings show that the greatest attention was paid to the highest information load and significance coefficient (WJ) of the authority (0.163), ecotourism (0.127), water (0.108), relief and rescue (0.107), biodiversity (0.1), air (0.093), waste (0.091), energy (0.079), soil (0.051), religious belief and national (0.027), soft war (0.025) and the lowest coefficient of the importance of the component is the stable security (0.006), Welfare and Social Security (0.003), nutrition and health (0.012), lifestyle (0.01). The findings of the present study indicate the revision of the curriculum of the Human and Health cluster is an undeniable necessity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Curriculum
  • Conquest
  • Human and Health Cluster
  • Human-Nature Relationship
  • Secondary High School

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فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
دوره 11، شماره 3
1402
صفحه 77-99

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