توسعه پایدار: از سیاست‌گذاری تا عمل (تبیین مدل شکاف خط‌مشی‌های عمومی در حوزه محیط‌زیست)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد قائم شهر، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، قائم شهر، ایران

3 استادیار،گروه مدیریت، واحد گرگان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،گرگان،ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران

چکیده

ازجمله اقدامات جهت دستیابی به توسعه پایدار، خط‌مشی ‌گذاری زیربنایی دولتمردان کشورها، برای بهبود مسائل زیست‌محیطی است. هدف این پژوهش، تبیین مدل اقتضایی تحلیل شکاف خط‌مشی‌های عمومی دولت در حوزه محیط‌زیست می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر، بر اساس هدف یک پژوهش کاربردی است و برحسب ماهیت موضوع، از نوع پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری در این مطالعه، شامل کلیه متخصصان رشته‌های محیط‌زیست دارای مدارک کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری می‌باشند که مطابق آمار موجود، تعداد آنها در حدود 121456 نفر است؛ که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 384 نفر تعیین شد و نمونه‌ها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای انتخاب و موردمطالعه قرار گرفتند. اعتبار ابزار سنجش با استفاده از اعتبار محتوایی از نوع اعتبار صوری و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (α ≥ 0.75) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و برای بررسی سؤال‌های پژوهش از آزمون معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که بعد ارتباط سیاست‌ها با اهداف سازمان، بعد انتظارات و احساسات جامعه و بعد تأمین نظر ذی‌نفعان می‌تواند در مدل تحلیل شکاف مناسب باشد و مدل اقتضایی تحلیل شکاف خط‌مشی‌های دولت در حوزه محیط‌زیست از اعتبار لازم برخوردار است. مدل پیشنهادی این پژوهش که با نظرات خبرگان حوزه محیط‌زیستی بهبود یافت، می‌تواند مدلی کاربردی برای سیاست‌گذاران، مدیران و مجریان حوزه خط‌مشی گذاری محیط‌زیستی و به‌طور خاص، سازمان حفاظت محیط‌زیست قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sustainable Development: from Policymaking to Practice (Explaining the Model of Public Policies Gap in the Subject Area of Environment)

نویسندگان [English]

  • fatemeh rezaei 1
  • Mojtaba Tabari 2
  • ali Farhadi Mahalli 3
  • Toraj Mojibi 4
1 PhD Student in Public Administration, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran (corresponding Author)
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan Branch, Gorgan, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Among the major actions toward sustainable development is public policymaking that seeks to fundamentally address and resolve environmental issues. The purpose of this research is to explain an exigency model of the government public policy gap analysis in the subject area of environment. This is an applied research conducted through a survey. The statistical population included 121456 Iranian graduates with a master's degree or PhD in the field of environment. Of this population, based on the Cochran formula, a sample consisting of 384 respondents was formed, the individual members of which were selected using stratified random sampling. The validity and reliability of the measurement tool were assessed and confirmed using content validity (of face validity type) and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. The results indicated the dimensions of the link between organization policies and goals, community expectations and feelings, and reflecting stakeholders' views as relevant in the gap analysis model. In addition, the results indicated that the exigent policy gap analysis model of the environment had the required validity. The proposed model in this research which has been further improved by expert views may serve as an applied model for policymakers, practitioners, and executives of environmental policies, and particularly, the Iranian Department of Environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Public policies gap
  • Environment
  • Environmental Policymaking
  • Sustainable development
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