با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری توسعه اقتصادی- اجتماعی و پژوهشگر اتاق فکر آب و محیط‌زیست دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

10.30473/ee.2023.65697.2570

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل گفتمان اسناد بالادستی آب بازه زمانی(1394-1390)(1400-1396) بوده است، جامعه‌­ی آماری آن شامل یازده سند از اسناد بالادستی آب است که در این بازه زمانی تدوین شده است. روش پژوهش حاضر تحلیل گفتمان به روش لاکلاو و موفه است و سعی شده به این سه سوال پاسخ داده شود گفتمان حاکم بر اسناد بالادستی آب چه بوده است؟ دال­های مرکزی، مولفه­‌های گفتمانی، زنجیره هم ارزی و غیریت‌­سازی حاکم که نشان دهنده این گفتمان­ بوده اند، چه بوده است؟ و از چه نظریه­‌ای به منظور تبیین گفتمان حاکم بر این اسناد استفاده شده است؟ تحلیل این اسناد نشان داد که گفتمان اصلی حاکم بر این دوره گفتمان زیست‌­محیطی است که دالّ اصلی و نقطه­‌ی ثقل این اسناد به حساب می‌­آید، که حاکی از اتخاذ رویکردی زیست‌­محیطی بر منابع طبیعی دارد و این گفتمان با غیریت­سازی گفتمان توسعه ­پایدار در این اسناد خود را نمایان می‌­سازد و دال­های اصلی و شناوری مثل هژمونی گفتمانی کاهش مخاطرات طبیعی و توجه به محیط­‌زیست، آموزش و ترویج  توسعه  کشاورزی و زیست‌­محیطی ، توجه به تاثیرات زیست­‌محیطی اقدامات، توجه به فناوری­‌های نوین در کشاورزی، ضابطه‌­مند کردن فعالیت‌­های زیست‌­محیطی و وجود تسهیلات اعطایی و سرمایه‌­گذاری در بخش کشاورزی موید این گفتمان بوده است.که با دال­های هم ارزی مثل تشویق سرمایه ­گذاران به سرمایه­‌گذاری در طرح‌­ها ،توجه به فناوری­‌های سازگار با اقلیم، توسعه حمل و نقل سبز مورد تایید قرار می‌­گیرد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pathology of the Fifth and Sixth Development Plans in the Water Sector

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Bonyad 1
  • Akbar Zare shahabadi 2

1 Ph.D. in Sociology-Economic Development and Researcher of the Water and Environment Think Tank of Sharif University of Technology

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of the current research was to analyze the discourse of upstream water documents in the time period (2011-2015) (2017-2021). Its statistical population consists of eleven documents from upstream water resources that were compiled in this period of time. The method of the present study is the analysis of discourse by Laclau and Mouffe method and an attempt has been made to answer these three questions; What was the dominant discourse on the documents upstream of water? What have been the central signifiers, discourse components, a chain of equivalence, and the ruling otherness that represents this discourse? And what theory has been used to explain the discourse governing these documents? The analysis of these documents showed that the main discourse governing this period was environmental discourse, which is the main signifier and point of these documents and indicates the adoption of an environmental approach to natural resources. This discourse manifests itself in the othering the discourse of Sustainable development in these documents and the main and floating signifiers such as the discourse hegemony of reducing natural hazards and paying attention to the environment, education and promotion of agricultural and environmental development, attention to the environmental effects of actions, education and promotion of agricultural and environmental development, attention to the environmental effects of actions, attention to innovations in agriculture, regulating environmental activities, and granting and investing facilities in the agricultural sector has been a confirmation of this discourse, which is approved through equivalence signs such as encouraging investors to invest in projects, paying attention to climate-friendly technologies, developing green transportation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pathology
  • Fifth and Sixth Development Programs
  • Water
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