نگرش و دانش محیط‌زیستی و رفتار مصرف انرژی (مورد مطالعه: شهروندان شهر اصفهان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه با توجه به شدت مصرف انرژی و پیامدهای محیط‌زیستی ناشی از آن به‌ویژه گرم شدن زمین و آلودگی‌های هوا به بررسی رفتار مصرف انرژی در بین شهروندان شهر اصفهان یکی از آلوده­ترین شهرهای ایران می­پردازد. این مطالعه ضمن بررسی رابطه بین متغیرهای اجتماعی/ جمعیتی با رفتار مصرف انرژی تأکید اصلی آن به دنبال بررسی تأثیر باور به پارادایم بوم‌شناختی جدید به­عنوان نگرش محیط‌زیستی بر رفتارهای مسئولانه افراد در قبال مصرف انرژی است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری کلیه شهروندان 15 سال به بالای شهر اصفهان هستند. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران نمونه‌ای بالغ بر 384 نفر تعیین و توسط نمونه‌گیری سهمیه‌ای انتخاب شدند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد بین سطح تحصیلات افراد و وضعیت اقتصادی آن­ها با رفتار مصرف انرژی رابطه وجود دارد؛ همچنین نگرش محیط‌زیستی و دانش محیط‌زیستی دارای رابطه با رفتار مصرف انرژی هستند. از مهم‌ترین نتایج آنکه باور به پارادایم بوم‌­شناختی جدید بر رفتاری که افراد در قبال مصرف انرژی در پیش می­گیرند، تأثیرگذار است و باور به محدودیت­‌های رشد در این میان نقش چشمگیری دارد؛ افرادی که به محدودیت­‌های منابع زمین و محدودیت‌­های محیط‌زیستی برای رشد جامعه صنعتی اذعان دارند، در رفتار مصرف انرژی ملاحظات محیط‌زیستی را بیشتر در نظر می­گیرند. بدین ترتیب برنامه‌­های آموزش محیط‌زیستی می­توانند تقویت این باورهای بازدارنده را در کاهش مصرف انرژی در جامعه­‌های مختلف هدف قرار دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Environmental Attitude, Knowledge, and Energy Consumption Behavior (Case Study: Citizens of Isfahan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azimeh Sadat Abdollahi
  • Hamidreza Sadeghi
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Science, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Considering the intensity of energy consumption and its environmental consequences, especially global warming and air pollution, this study investigates the energy consumption behavior among the citizens of Isfahan, one of the most polluted cities in Iran. While investigating the relationship between social/demographic variables and energy consumption behavior, this study's main emphasis is on investigating the effect of belief in the new ecological paradigm as an environmental attitude on the responsible behavior of people towards energy consumption. The research method is a survey. The statistical population is all the citizens of Isfahan city over 15 years old. Using Cochran's formula, a sample of 384 people was determined and selected by quota sampling. This study's results showed a relationship between people's education level and their economic status with energy consumption behavior. Also, environmental attitude and environmental knowledge have a relationship with energy consumption behavior. One of the most important results is that belief in the new ecological paradigm has an impact on people's behavior towards energy consumption, and belief in the limits of growth plays a significant role in this; People who acknowledge the limitations of land resources and environmental limitations for the growth of industrial society, consider environmental considerations more in the behavior of energy consumption. In this way, environmental education programs can strengthen these inhibiting beliefs in reducing energy consumption in different societies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • New Ecological Paradigm
  • Energy Consumption Behavior
  • Growth Limits
  • Environmental Attitude
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