شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های آموزش مداوم جامعه پزشکی مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی با رویکرد توسعه پایدار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

روش‌های آموزشی مورد استفاده در برنامه بازآموزی و ارتقای سطح توانمندی حرفه‌ای شاغلان جامعه پزشکی، یکی از دغدغه‌های حوزه سلامت برای توسعه پایدار و تضمین کیفیت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی است. یادگیری ترکیبی، تلفیق اندیشمندانه یادگیری الکترونیکی و یادگیری چهره به چهره است که در حوزه آموزش مداوم جامعه پزشکی می‌تواند با بهبود کیفیت و کمیت آموزش، نقش به سزایی در ارتقاء نظام سلامت کشور داشته باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های آموزش مداوم جامعه پزشکی مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی و به‌منظور ارتقای کیفی این بخش مهم انجام پذیرفت. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و در سال 1398 در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی انجام شد. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از روش تلفیقی شامل سه روش مطالعه اسنادی، دلفی فازی و پیمایشی استفاده شد. روش نمونه‌گیری به صورت هدفمند بود و با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته تا رسیدن به اشباع داده‌ها با ده نفر از خبرگان و صاحب‌‌نظران حوزه‌‌های آموزش مداوم جامعه پزشکی و یادگیری ترکیبی، مصاحبه انجام شد. به‌منظور تحلیل محتوای در مرحله اول از تحلیل محتوای کیفی و در مرحله دوم و سوم از تحلیل دلفی فازی استفاده شد. در ابتدا از داده‌‌های حاصل از مصاحبه‌‌ها، 281 کد اولیه استخراج شد که پس از بازنگری مداوم به 78 کد تقلیل یافت. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش کیفی منجر به شناسایی و معرفی هفت بعد اصلی مشتمل بر نهادی، مدیریت آموزشی و پشتیبانی منابع، فناوری و طراحی، پداگوژیکی، ارزیابی و بازخورد، اخلاقی و قالب‌های یادگیری برای الگوی آموزش مداوم جامعه پزشکی مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی و همچنین 28 مؤلفه و 100 گویه شد. نتایج این تحقیق می‌تواند مورد توجه سیاست‌گذاران و برنامه‌ریزان این حوزه قرارگرفته و برای توسعه پایدار سلامت جامعه، مورد بهره‌برداری قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of the Dimensions and Components of Continuing Medical Education Based on Blended Learning with Sustainable Development Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parvin Sadeghitabar 1
  • Mehdi Shariatmadari 2
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Educational Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor,Department of Educational Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The educational methods used in the retraining program and improving the level of professional capability of the medical community are one of the concerns in the field of health for sustainable development and quality assurance of health services. Blended learning is a thoughtful integration of e-learning and face-to-face learning, which in the field of continuing education in the medical community can play a significant role in improving the country's health system by improving the quality and quantity of education. This research is applied in terms of purpose and was conducted in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2019. To collect data, a combined method including three methods of documentary study, fuzzy Delphi, and survey was used. Sampling method was purposeful and 10 experts and scholars in the fields of continuing medical education and blended learning were interviewed using semi-structured interviews to achieve data saturation. To analyze the content, the qualitative content analysis was used in the first stage and fuzzy Delphi analysis in the second and third stages. At first, 218 initial codes were extracted, which were reduced to 78 codes after continuous review. The results of this qualitative research lead to the identification and introduction of 7 main dimension including institutional, educational management and resource support, technology and design, pedagogical, evaluation and feedback, ethics and learning templates for the continuing education model of the community based on blended learning as well as 28 components and 100 subcomponents. The results of this research can be considered by policy makers and planners in this field and can be used for sustainable development of community health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Continuing Medical Education
  • Blended Learning
  • Fuzzy Delphi Method
  • Sustainable development

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فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
دوره 9، شماره 2
اسفند 1399
صفحه 63-82

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