ارزیابی دیدگاه، آگاهی و مشارکت شهروندان در مورد توسعه فضای سبز شهری(مطالعه موردی: منطقه 5 شهرداری اهواز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشکده فنی مهندسی‌، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران

2 مربی، گروه منابع طبیعی و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

مهم‌ترین اثر فضای سبز در شهرها کارکردهای زیست‌محیطی آنها است که با ایجاد تعادل بخشی در متابولیسم شهر از یک‌سو و بالا بردن سطح زیبایی از سوی دیگر سبب افزایش کیفیت زیستی شهرها به‌ویژه در جنوب کشور می‌شود. هدف این تحقیق، ارزیابیِ دیدگاه، آگاهی و مشارکت شهروندان، به‌عنوان سه شاخص وابسته در مورد توسعه و تأثیر فضای سبز شهری در شهر اهواز بوده است. روش تحقیق به شکل توزیع و تکمیل پرسشنامه با طرح سؤالات چندگزینه‌ای، طی 4 هفته متوالی از طریق مصاحبه حضوری درب منازل صورت گرفت. حجم نمونه نیز به‌صورت توافقی انتخاب، روش نمونه‌گیری، تصادفی خوشه‌ای و جامعه آماری افراد بالای 18 سال از خانواده‌ها در نظر گرفته شد. پس از تکمیل پرسشنامه، اطلاعات موجود با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS22 وارد کامپیوتر و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل آماری نتایج تحقیق از آزمون‌های ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، T-test، کای اسکوئر،Ftest، تجزیه واریانس و دانکن استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که ارتباط بین متغیرهای مستقل در تحقیق شامل جنسیت، میزان تحصیلات، سن و شغل با دیدگاه پاسخگویان در سطح 1 درصد معنادار است. فرض برابری میانگینِ شاخص دیدگاه، بین زنان و مردان با اطمینان 95 درصد رد شد. از طرفی شاخص دیدگاه در رده‌های تحصیلی و شغلی در سطح 5 درصد، معنادار بود. همچنین بین سن پاسخگویان و دیدگاه آنها رابطه معنی‌دار وجود داشت. بنابراین با افزایش سن، رده تحصیلی و شغلی، دیدگاه آنها، نسبت به اهمیت توسعه فضای سبز افزایش میابد. ارتباط بین سن، جنسیت، تحصیلات و شغلِ پاسخگویان با شاخص آگاهی در سطح 05/0 معنی‌دار بود. درحالی‌که هیچ‌یک از متغیرها ارتباط معنی‌داری با شاخص مشارکت نداشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Citizens' Views, Awareness, and Participation Regarding the Development and Impact of Urban Green Spaces (Case Study: District 5 of Ahvaz Municipality)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Tabibian 1
  • Mahnaz Ranjbar 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Faculty of Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty member of Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

 
The most important effects of green spaces in cities are their environmental functions, which are created by a balance in the metabolism of the city and raising the level of beauty that leads to the increase of biological qualities of cities. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the views, awareness, and participation of citizens regarding the development and impact of urban green space in the city of Ahvaz. The research method was conducted in the form of distribution and completion of a questionnaire with multiple choice questions for 4 consecutive weeks. The sampling method was cluster random and the statistical population was considered to be people over 18 years. After completing the questionnaire, the available information was entered into the computer using SPSS22. Pearson's correlation coefficient, T-test, chi-square, F-test, LSD, Duncan's test, and analysis of variance were used. The results showed that the relationship between the independent variables, including gender, level of education, age, and occupation, with the view index, is significant at the 1% level. The assumption of the equality of mean in the view index between men and women was rejected with 95% certainty. View index in the educational and occupational categories was significant at the level of 5%. Also, there was a significant relationship between the age of the respondents and their views. Therefore, with the increase in age, educational and occupational level, their view on the importance of green space development increases. The relationship between age, gender, education, and occupation of the respondents with awareness index was significant at 0.05 level. While none of the variables had a significant relationship with the participation index.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Evaluation
  • View
  • Awareness
  • Participation
  • Urban Green Space
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