ارزیابی شاخص‌های محیط‌زیستی معادن با تأکید بر آموزش محیط‌زیست (مورد‌مطالعه: معدن ‌مس ‌دیان، دامغان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه زمین‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد علوم و مهندسی محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی اثرات محیط‌زیستی در معادن، با نگاه ویژه بر معدن مس دیان دامغان انجام شد. این تحقیق از نوع پیمایشی بوده و روش بررسی با بهره‌گیری از مدل ریاضی، از نوع توصیفی تحلیلی بوده است. به این منظور تمامی فاکتورها و مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر محیط‌زیست، ازجمله اتمسفر مشتمل بر کیفیت هوا و آرامش صوتی؛ بیوسفر مشتمل بر اکولوژی؛ هیدروسفر مشتمل بر آب‌های سطحی و آب‌های زیرزمینی و لیتوسفر که شامل کاربری منطقه، تأسیسات سطحی، تأسیسات زیرزمینی، چشم‌انداز منطقه و خاک منطقه است، بررسی و به‌وسیله کارشناسان و افراد خبره امتیاز‌دهی شد. آثار محیط‌زیستی معدن مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند و درنهایت با ارائه مدل ریاضی فیلیپس، شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار معدن در مؤلفه‌های محیط‌زیستی به‌صورت کمی بیان و تحلیل شد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از مؤلفه‌های محیط‌زیستی، حاکی از آن است که این معدن به کیفیت هوا، آب‌های زیرزمینی و خاک منطقه آسیب می‌رساند. لازم است با استفاده از توان بالقوه مشارکت‌های مردمی و سازمان‌های مردم‌نهاد محیط‌زیستی و نیز از طریق طراحی برنامه‌های درسی آموزش محیط‌زیست، راهکارهای مقابله با آلودگی‌های محیط‌زیست به کلیه اقشار جامعه آموزش داده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Environmental Indicators in Mining with an Emphasis on Environmental Education (Case Study: Dian Copper Mine, Damghan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Khalaj 1
  • Saba Khalaj 2
1 Associate Professor Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Payame Noor University, Iran, Tehran,
2 M.Sc. in Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Research Institute of Environmental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental effects of the Dian copper mine in Damghan. This research was a survey, and the research method is a descriptive-analytical mathematical model. For this purpose, all factors and components affecting the environment, including the atmosphere, which contains air quality and sound comfort; the biosphere, which contains ecology; the hydrosphere, which includes surface and groundwater; and the lithosphere, which contains land use, surface facilities, underground facilities, the landscape of the region, and the soil of the region, were examined and scored by experts. The environmental effects of mining were evaluated, and finally, using the Phillips mathematical model, the indicators of sustainable development of the mine in environmental components were quantified and analyzed. Since the value obtained for environmental components is greater than zero, the project has been evaluated as environmentally sustainable. However, the results of the environmental components indicate that the mine will damage the air quality, groundwater, and soil of the region. It is necessary to educate all strata of society on how to deal with environmental pollution by utilizing the potential of public participation and environmental non-governmental organizations, as well as through the design of environmental education curricula.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Environmental Components
  • Effective Factors
  • Environmental Education
  • Dian Mine

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فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
دوره 13، شماره 1
1404
صفحه 135-148

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